Do they Aggress Earlier? Investigating the Effects of Ego Depletion on Police Officers’ Use of Force Behavior



Staller, Mario S, Christiansen, Paul, Zaiser, Benjamin, Körner, Swen and Cole, Jon C
(2018) Do they Aggress Earlier? Investigating the Effects of Ego Depletion on Police Officers’ Use of Force Behavior. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 33 (4). pp. 332-344.

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Abstract

Endowed with the state monopoly on the legitimate use of even potentially lethal force, it is intolerable for police officers to act outside the governing legal and ethical framework. At the same time, officers are expected to exert self-control and refrain from excessive use of force when they deal with provocative and perilous situations. This study sought to investigate corresponding self-control and self-control failures through the role of ego depletion in the decision to use force by police officers. Two experiments were conducted using officers from a German State Police force, requiring the participants to use force against a provocative role player. Experiment 1 found that the ego depletion measure failed and there were no differences between the groups. Using a different ego depletion method, experiment 2 found that ego-depleted participants aggressed earlier than controls. These results indicate that circumstances that produce ego depletion could lead to the inappropriate use of force through reducing self-control. This has major implications for the police use of force and how we understand police officers’ decision-making in response to provocation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ego depletion, Self-control, Police use of force, Aggression
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 04 Apr 2019 14:54
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 00:55
DOI: 10.1007/s11896-017-9249-6
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-017-9249-6
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3035831