Gender-preserving Debiasing for Pre-trained Word Embeddings



Masahiro, Kaneko and Bollegala, D ORCID: 0000-0003-4476-7003
(2019) Gender-preserving Debiasing for Pre-trained Word Embeddings In: Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019-7-28 - 2019-8-2, Florence, Italy.

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Abstract

Word embeddings learnt from massive text collections have demonstrated significant levels of discriminative biases such as gender, racial or ethnic biases, which in turn bias the down-stream NLP applications that use those word embeddings. Taking gender-bias as a working example, we propose a debiasing method that preserves non-discriminative gender-related information, while removing stereotypical discriminative gender biases from pre-trained word embeddings. Specifically, we consider four types of information: feminine, masculine, gender-neutral and stereotypical, which represent the relationship between gender vs. bias, and propose a debiasing method that (a) preserves the gender-related information in feminine and masculine words, (b) preserves the neutrality in gender-neutral words, and (c) removes the biases from stereotypical words. Experimental results on several previously proposed benchmark datasets show that our proposed method can debias pre-trained word embeddings better than existing SoTA methods proposed for debiasing word embeddings while preserving gender-related but non-discriminative information.

Item Type: Conference Item (Unspecified)
Additional Information: Accepted as a long paper to the 57th Annual Conference of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-2019)
Uncontrolled Keywords: cs.CL, cs.CL, cs.LG
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2019 08:29
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2026 15:27
Open Access URL: https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1160/
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3053018
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