Waiting like a girl? The temporal constitution of femininity as a factor in gender inequality



Pickard, Susan ORCID: 0000-0003-3429-8880
(2020) Waiting like a girl? The temporal constitution of femininity as a factor in gender inequality. British Journal of Sociology, 71 (2). pp. 314-327.

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Abstract

This paper explores temporal constituents of the female self in terms of their role in underpinning ongoing gender inequality. Drawing on the work of Simone de Beauvoir and Iris Marion Young, together with sociological approaches to ambivalence, I suggest that these temporal subjectivities are embodied, arise from the split subjectivity associated with woman as simultaneously subject and object, and counterpose the neoliberal emphasis on “choice” and agency with a more traditional gendered “expectation,” or “waiting” style. The dialectic between both temporalities, in which neither is hegemonic, results in a chronic state of ambivalence which impedes women's ability to fully project themselves into the future, a skill significant to planning and career ambition and the absence of which suspends women instead in an extended present. The paper aims to do two things in particular. In conceptual terms it aims to explore aspects of the configuration of the gendered self that underlie the stalling and slowing down of the gender revolution and which can be seen to provide a “missing link” between structures, institutions, and micro‐cultures. In empirical terms, it suggests a future research agenda, of which this paper constitutes a beginning, through which such gendered temporalities can be explored in greater detail via ethnographies of women's lived experience of time throughout the life course.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ambivalence, choice, expectation, gender, temporality, time
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 12 Dec 2019 16:01
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 00:12
DOI: 10.1111/1468-4446.12733
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3066081