Alrasheedy, Alian A, Alsalloum, Muath A, Almuqbil, Feras A, Almuzaini, Muaath A, Aba Alkhayl, Bandar S, Albishri, Ahmed S, Alharbi, Faisal F, Alharbi, Saleh R, Alodhayb, Abdullah K, Alfadl, Abubakr A et al (show 3 more authors)
(2020)
The impact of law enforcement on dispensing antibiotics without prescription: a multi-methods study from Saudi Arabia.
EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 18 (1).
pp. 87-97.
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20191217-Alrasheedy-2020-Antibiotics-wo-prescription-Saudi-Arabia_Accepted-Manu.pdf - Author Accepted Manuscript Download (928kB) | Preview |
Abstract
<b>Background</b>: Dispensing of antibiotics without a prescription (DAwP) has been widely practised among community pharmacies in Saudi Arabia despite being illegal. However, in May 2018, the law and regulations were enforced alongside fines. Consequently, we wanted to evaluate the impact of these changes.<b>Methods</b>: A study was conducted among 116 community pharmacies in two phases. A pre-law enforcement phase between December 2017 and March 2018 and a post-law enforcement phase one year later. Each phase consisted of a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey and a simulated client method (SCM) approach. In the SCM, clients presented with either pharyngitis or urinary tract infections (UTI). In SCM, for each phase, all 116 pharmacies were visited with one of the scenarios.<b>Results</b>: Before the law enforcement, 70.7% of community pharmacists reported that DAwP was common with 96.6% and 87.7% of participating pharmacies dispensed antibiotics without a prescription for pharyngitis and UTI respectively. After the law enforcement, only 12.9% reported that DAwP is still a common practice, with only 12.1% and 5.2% dispensing antibiotics without prescriptions for pharyngitis and UTI respectively.<b>Conclusion</b>: law enforcement was effective. However, there is still further scope for improvement. This could include further educational activities with pharmacists, physicians and the public.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Dispensing antibiotics without prescriptions, community pharmacy, law enforcement, health policy, Saudi Arabia |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jul 2020 11:30 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2023 23:49 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/14787210.2020.1705156 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3090316 |
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