Diurnal Regulation of In Vivo Localization and CO<sub>2</sub>-Fixing Activity of Carboxysomes in<i>Synechococcus elongatus</i>PCC 7942



Sun, Yaqi, Huang, Fang, Dykes, Gregory F ORCID: 0000-0002-0626-9487 and Liu, Lu-Ning ORCID: 0000-0002-8884-4819
(2020) Diurnal Regulation of In Vivo Localization and CO<sub>2</sub>-Fixing Activity of Carboxysomes in<i>Synechococcus elongatus</i>PCC 7942. LIFE-BASEL, 10 (9). E169-.

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Abstract

Carboxysomes are the specific CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing microcompartments in all cyanobacteria. Although it is known that the organization and subcellular localization of carboxysomes are dependent on external light conditions and are highly relevant to their functions, how carboxysome organization and function are actively orchestrated in natural diurnal cycles has remained elusive. Here, we explore the dynamic regulation of carboxysome positioning and carbon fixation in the model cyanobacterium <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i> PCC 7942 in response to diurnal light-dark cycles, using live-cell confocal imaging and Rubisco assays. We found that carboxysomes are prone to locate close to the central line along the short axis of the cell and exhibit a greater preference of polar distribution in the dark phase, coupled with a reduction in carbon fixation. Moreover, we show that deleting the gene encoding the circadian clock protein KaiA could lead to an increase in carboxysome numbers per cell and reduced portions of pole-located carboxysomes. Our study provides insight into the diurnal regulation of carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and the general cellular strategies of cyanobacteria living in natural habitat for environmental acclimation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: carboxysome, carbon fixation, circadian clock, cyanobacteria, confocal microscopy, diurnal regulation, environmental acclimation, Synechococcus elongatus
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2020 07:53
Last Modified: 10 Feb 2024 03:12
DOI: 10.3390/life10090169
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/life10090169
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3099219