Foucart, Clément, Ma, Chunhua and Yuan, Linglong
(2020)
Limit theorems for continuous-state branching processes with immigration.
[Preprint]
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Abstract
We prove and extend some results stated by Mark Pinsky: Limit theorems for continuous state branching processes with immigration [Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 78(1972), 242--244]. Consider a continuous-state branching process with immigration $(Y_t,t\geq 0)$ with branching mechanism $\Psi$ and immigration mechanism $\Phi$ (CBI$(\Psi,\Phi)$ for short). We shed some light on two different asymptotic regimes occurring when $\int_{0}\frac{\Phi(u)}{|\Psi(u)|}du<\infty$ or $\int_{0}\frac{\Phi(u)}{|\Psi(u)|}du=\infty$. We first observe that when $\int_{0}\frac{\Phi(u)}{|\Psi(u)|}du<\infty$, supercritical CBIs have a growth rate dictated by the branching dynamics, namely there is a renormalization $\tau(t)$, only depending on $\Psi$, such that $(\tau(t)Y_t,t\geq 0)$ converges almost-surely to a finite random variable. When $\int_{0}\frac{\Phi(u)}{|\Psi(u)|}du=\infty$, it is shown that the immigration overwhelms the branching dynamics and that no linear renormalization of the process can exist. Asymptotics in the second regime are studied in details for all non-critical CBI processes via a nonlinear time-dependent renormalization in law. Three regimes of weak convergence are then exhibited, where a misprint in Pinsky's paper is corrected. CBI processes with critical branching mechanisms subject to a regular variation assumption are also studied.
| Item Type: | Preprint |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 24 pages |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | math.PR, math.PR, primary 60J80, secondary 60F05, 60F15 |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2020 07:49 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Mar 2024 13:27 |
| DOI: | 10.48550/arxiv.2009.12564 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3103433 |
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