Sampling and quantitative analysis methods in anthracology from archaeological contexts: Achievements and prospects

Kabukcu, Ceren ORCID: 0000-0001-5963-5826 and Chabal, Lucie (2021) Sampling and quantitative analysis methods in anthracology from archaeological contexts: Achievements and prospects. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL, 593. pp. 6-18.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2020.11.004

Abstract

This paper provides a critical review of the main methodological achievements in sampling and quantitative analysis in anthracology, the study of wood charcoal macro-remains from archaeological contexts. The application of appropriate sampling protocols is a prerequisite for the study of all types of archaeo-anthracological assemblages, particularly when it comes to the study of wood fuel waste. Sampling directly impacts the quantitative taxonomic composition of a charcoal assemblage and its representativeness with regard to reconstructing ancient woodland composition. The selection of contexts and deposits appropriate for this purpose, the spatial sampling of charcoal scatters, sieving methods and mesh size, what constitutes optimal sample size and the outcomes of charcoal fragmentation, are all discussed. Provided that appropriate methods are followed, the case for the palaeoecological representativeness of archaeo-anthracological fuel waste deposits is argued in detail. This also includes a discussion of the contribution of laboratory experiments to understanding the impacts of combustion and post-depositional processes on archaeological charcoal preservation and the implications of fuelwood properties for wood collection. We argue that ancient firewood use was predicated principally on wood availability in past vegetation and its interdependence with ancient landscape management practices. Lastly, we discuss the application of multivariate methods in anthracology, and the insights they may provide for reconstructing archaeological charcoal taphonomy, and past woodland vegetation and fuel uses.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Charcoal analysis, Quantification, Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction, Palaeoecology, Fuel wood, Multivariate analyses
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	26 Nov 2020 08:18
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2023 23:20
DOI:	10.1016/j.quaint.2020.11.004
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3108255