An unprecedented insight into the catalytic mechanism of copper nitrite reductase from atomic-resolution and damage-free structures



Rose, Samuel L ORCID: 0000-0003-4824-4066, Antonyuk, Svetlana V ORCID: 0000-0002-2779-9946, Sasaki, Daisuke, Yamashita, Keitaro, Hirata, Kunio, Ueno, Go, Ago, Hideo, Eady, Robert R, Tosha, Takehiko, Yamamoto, Masaki
et al (show 1 more authors) (2021) An unprecedented insight into the catalytic mechanism of copper nitrite reductase from atomic-resolution and damage-free structures. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 7 (1). eabd8523-.

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Abstract

Copper-containing nitrite reductases (CuNiRs), encoded by <i>nirK</i> gene, are found in all kingdoms of life with only 5% of CuNiR denitrifiers having two or more copies of <i>nirK</i> Recently, we have identified two copies of <i>nirK</i> genes in several α-proteobacteria of the order Rhizobiales including <i>Bradyrhizobium</i> sp. ORS 375, encoding a four-domain heme-CuNiR and the usual two-domain CuNiR (<i>Br</i> <sup>2D</sup>NiR). Compared with two of the best-studied two-domain CuNiRs represented by the blue (<i>Ax</i>NiR) and green (<i>Ac</i>NiR) subclasses, <i>Br</i> <sup>2D</sup>NiR, a blue CuNiR, shows a substantially lower catalytic efficiency despite a sequence identity of ~70%. Advanced synchrotron radiation and x-ray free-electron laser are used to obtain the most accurate (atomic resolution with unrestrained SHELX refinement) and damage-free (free from radiation-induced chemistry) structures, in as-isolated, substrate-bound, and product-bound states. This combination has shed light on the protonation states of essential catalytic residues, additional reaction intermediates, and how catalytic efficiency is modulated.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 19 Jan 2021 16:33
Last Modified: 27 Jan 2024 03:03
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd8523
Open Access URL: https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/1/eabd85...
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3114202