Neurosurgical CSF Diversion in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Narrative Review



Sunderland, Geraint J ORCID: 0000-0001-9040-5949, Jenkinson, Michael D ORCID: 0000-0003-4587-2139, Conroy, Elizabeth J ORCID: 0000-0003-4858-727X, Gamble, Carrol ORCID: 0000-0002-3021-1955 and Mallucci, Conor L ORCID: 0000-0002-5509-0547
(2021) Neurosurgical CSF Diversion in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Narrative Review. LIFE-BASEL, 11 (5). 393-.

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Abstract

The prevalence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), a complex disorder, is increasing globally in association with obesity. The IIH syndrome occurs as the result of elevated intracranial pressure, which can cause permanent visual impairment and loss if not adequately managed. CSF diversion via ventriculoperitoneal and lumboperitoneal shunts is a well-established strategy to protect vision in medically refractory cases. Success of CSF diversion is compromised by high rates of complication; including over-drainage, obstruction, and infection. This review outlines currently used techniques and technologies in the management of IIH. Neurosurgical CSF diversion is a vital component of the multidisciplinary management of IIH.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: idiopathic intracranial hypertension, pseudotumour cerebri, cerebrospinal fluid, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, lumboperitoneal shunt, programmable valve, anti-siphon device, neurosurgery
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Population Health
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2021 08:52
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:37
DOI: 10.3390/life11050393
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3128386