Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oils of Discarded Perfume Lemon and Leaves (<i>Citrus Limon</i> (L.) Burm. F.) as Possible Sources of Functional Botanical Agents



Wu, Panpan, Tang, Xiaowen, Jian, Rongchao, Li, Jiahao, Lin, Maoyu, Dai, Huachao, Wang, Kangpeng, Sheng, Zhaojun, Chen, Baizhong, Xu, Xuetao
et al (show 7 more authors) (2021) Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Insecticidal Activities of Essential Oils of Discarded Perfume Lemon and Leaves (<i>Citrus Limon</i> (L.) Burm. F.) as Possible Sources of Functional Botanical Agents. FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY, 9. 679116-.

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Abstract

Two essential oils were isolated from discarded perfume lemon and leaves (<i>Citrus limon</i> (L.) Burm. F.) by hydro-distillation with good yield (0.044% for perfume lemon and 0.338% for leaves). Their biological activities were evaluated against five selected bacterial strains and <i>Aedes albopictus</i> (<i>Ae. albopictus</i>, Diptera: Culicidae). Chemical composition indicated that both essential oils were rich in essential phytochemicals including hydrocarbons, monoterpenes and sesquiterpene. These constituents revealed some variability among the oils displaying interesting chemotypes (<i>R</i>)-(+)-limonene (12.29-49.63%), citronellal (5.37-78.70%) and citronellol (2.98-7.18%). The biological assessments proved that the two essential oils had similar effect against bacterial (inhibition zones diameter ranging from 7.27 ± 0.06 to 10.37 ± 0.15 mm; MICs and MBCs ranging from 1.6 to 6.4 mg/mL); against <i>Ae. albopictus</i> larvae (LC<sub>50</sub> ranging from 384.81 to 395.09 ppm) and adult mosquito (LD<sub>50</sub> ranging from 133.059 to 218.962 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>); the activity of the two chemotypes ((<i>R</i>)-(+)-limonene and citronellal): larvae (LC<sub>50</sub> ranging from 267.08 to 295.28 ppm), which were all presented in dose-dependent manners. Through this work, we have showcased that recycling and reusing of agriculture by-products, such as discarded perfume lemon and leaves can produce eco-friendly alternatives in bacterial disinfectants and mosquito control product.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: chemical composition, antimicrobial, insecticidal, essential oil, perfume lemon, leaves
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 12 Jul 2021 15:57
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2023 21:21
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.679116
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3129761