Non-linear flow modes of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √S_NN=5.02 TeV

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Acharya, S, Acosta, FT, Adam, J, Adamova, D, Adler, A, Adolfsson, J, Aggarwal, MM, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N et al (show 1016 more authors) , Ahammed, Z, Ahn, SU, Aiola, S, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, SN, Albuquerque, DSD, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, HM, Alfaro Molina, R, Ali, Y, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altenkamper, L, Altsybeev, I, Anaam, MN, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andrews, HA, Andronic, A, Angeletti, M, Anguelov, V, Anson, C, Anticic, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anwar, R, Apadula, N, Aphecetche, L, Appelshaeuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arratia, M, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Azmi, MD, Badala, A, Baek, YW, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Ball, M, Baral, RC, Barbano, AM, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barioglio, L, Barnafoeldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartalini, P, Barth, K, Bartsch, E, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Batzing, PC, Bazo Alba, JL, Bearden, IG, Beck, H, Bedda, C, 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(6). 147-. ISSN 1126-6708, 1029-8479

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Abstract

The p<inf>T</inf>-differential non-linear flow modes, v<inf>4,22</inf>, v<inf>5,32</inf>, v<inf>6,33</inf> and v<inf>6,222</inf> for π^±, K^±, KS0 , p + p ¯ , Λ + Λ ¯ and ϕ-meson have been measured for the first time at sNN = 5.02 TeV in Pb-Pb collisions with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The results were obtained with a multi-particle technique, correlating the identified hadrons with reference charged particles from a different pseudorapidity region. These non-linear observables probe the contribution from the second and third order initial spatial anisotropy coefficients to higher flow harmonics. All the characteristic features observed in previous p<inf>T</inf>-differential anisotropic flow measurements for various particle species are also present in the non-linear flow modes, i.e. increase of magnitude with increasing centrality percentile, mass ordering at low p<inf>T</inf> and particle type grouping in the intermediate p<inf>T</inf> range. Hydrodynamical calculations (iEBE-VISHNU) that use different initial conditions and values of shear and bulk viscosity to entropy density ratios are confronted with the data at low transverse momenta. These calculations exhibit a better agreement with the anisotropic flow coefficients than the non-linear flow modes. These observations indicate that non-linear flow modes can provide additional discriminatory power in the study of initial conditions as well as new stringent constraints to hydrodynamical calculations. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	45 pages, 25 captioned figures, 4 tables, authors from page 37, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6001
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Heavy Ion Experiments
Divisions:	Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2021 14:49
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2026 14:07
DOI:	10.1007/JHEP06(2020)147
Open Access URL:	https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2020)147
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3136654
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