The Reachability Problem for Two-Dimensional Vector Addition Systems with States



Blondin, M, Englert, M, Finkel, A, Göller, S, Haase, C, Lazić, R, McKenzie, P and Totzke, P ORCID: 0000-0001-5274-8190
(2021) The Reachability Problem for Two-Dimensional Vector Addition Systems with States Journal of the ACM, 68 (5). pp. 1-43. ISSN 0004-5411, 1557-735X

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Abstract

We prove that the reachability problem for two-dimensional vector addition systems with states is NL-complete or PSPACE-complete, depending on whether the numbers in the input are encoded in unary or binary. As a key underlying technical result, we show that, if a configuration is reachable, then there exists a witnessing path whose sequence of transitions is contained in a bounded language defined by a regular expression of pseudo-polynomially bounded length. This, in turn, enables us to prove that the lengths of minimal reachability witnesses are pseudo-polynomially bounded.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Vector addition systems with states, Petri nets, semi-linear sets, linear path schemes, reachability
Divisions: Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 15 Nov 2021 08:29
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2026 03:12
DOI: 10.1145/3464794
Open Access URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/152742/
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3143102
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