Physical-Layer-Based Secure Communications for Static and Low-Latency Industrial Internet of Things



Ji, Z ORCID: 0000-0001-5213-3380, Yeoh, PL ORCID: 0000-0002-2516-4226, Chen, G ORCID: 0000-0003-2978-0365, Zhang, J ORCID: 0000-0002-3502-2926, Zhang, Y ORCID: 0000-0002-2168-9674, He, Z ORCID: 0000-0002-5584-4855, Yin, H and Li, Y ORCID: 0000-0001-7702-1123
(2022) Physical-Layer-Based Secure Communications for Static and Low-Latency Industrial Internet of Things IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9 (19). pp. 18392-18405. ISSN 2327-4662, 2327-4662

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Abstract

This article proposes a wireless key generation solution for secure low-latency communications with active jamming attack prevention in wireless networked control systems (WNCSs) of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications. We first identify a new vulnerability in physical-layer key generation schemes using wireless channel and random pilots (RPs) in static environments. We derive a closed-form expression for the probability that the RP-based key is successfully attacked by a long-term eavesdropper at a fixed location. To prevent such attacks, we propose a one-time pad (OTP) encrypted transmission solution assisted by one-way self-interference (SI), which has low-latency, high-security benefits, and active attack detection capability. The performance of the proposed scheme is analytically compared with two benchmark RP-based schemes, and its advantages are verified in a ray-tracing-based simulation environment. We further investigate the impact of critical design parameters, which reveal fundamental insights for the deployment and implementation of our proposed secure communications scheme.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Wireless communication, Communication system security, Wireless sensor networks, Industrial Internet of Things, Protocols, Transceivers, Physical layer, Active attack detection, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), one-time pad (OTP), physical-layer key generation
Divisions: Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 25 Mar 2022 08:56
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2026 08:31
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2022.3160508
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3150965
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