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Acharya, S, Adamova, D, Adler, A, Adolfsson, J, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, SU et al (show 1013 more authors) , Ahuja, I, Akbar, Z, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, HM, Alfaro Molina, R, Ali, B, Ali, Y, Alici, A, Alizadehvandchali, N, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altenkamper, L, Altsybeev, I, Anaam, MN, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andronic, A, Angeletti, M, Anguelov, V, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anuj, C, Apadula, N, Aphecetche, L, Appelshauser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Aziz, S, Azmi, MD, Badala, A, Baek, YW, Bai, X, Bailhache, R, Bailung, Y, Bala, R, Balbino, A, Baldisseri, A, Balis, B, Ball, M, Banerjee, D, Barbera, R, Barioglio, L, Barlou, M, Barnafoldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartels, C, Barth, K, Bartsch, E, Baruffaldi, F, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Bauri, D, Bazo Alba, JL, Bearden, IG, Beattie, C, Belikov, I, Hechavarria, ADC Bell, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belokurova, S, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berdnikova, A, Berenyi, D, Bergmann, L, Besoiu, MG, Betev, L, Bhaduri, PP, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhat, MA, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhattacharya, P, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Biernat, J, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, S, Blair, JT, Blau, D, Blidaru, MB, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bogdanov, A, Boi, S, Bok, J, Boldizsar, L, Bolozdynya, A, Bombara, M, Bond, PM, Bonomi, G, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Bossi, H, Botta, E, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broz, M, Bruno, GE, Buckland, MD, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Bugnon, O, Buhler, P, Buthelezi, Z, Butt, JB, Bysiak, SA, Caffarri, D, Cai, M, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Calvo Villar, E, M Camacho, JM, Camacho, RS, Camerini, P, Canedo, FDM, Carnesecchi, F, Caron, R, Castellanos, J Castillo, Casula, EAR, Catalano, F, Sanchez, C Ceballos, Chakraborty, P, Chandra, S, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M 
ORCID: 0000-0003-0578-5567, Chattopadhyay, S, Chattopadhyay, S, Chauvin, A, Chavez, TG, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Barroso, V Chibante, Chinellato, DD, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, CH, Christiansen, P, Chujo, T, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Ciupek, MR, Clai, G, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colburn, JS, Colella, D, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Balbastre, G Conesa, del Valle, Z Conesa, Contin, G, Contreras, JG, Coquet, ML, Cormier, TM, Cortese, P, Cosentino, MR, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Crochet, P, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuautle, E, Cui, P, Cunqueiro, L, Dainese, A, Damas, FPA, Danisch, MC, Danu, A, Das, I, Das, P, Das, P, Das, S, Dash, S, De, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, De Cilladi, L, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Martin, C, De Pasquale, S, Deb, S, Degenhardt, HF, Deja, KR, Dello Stritto, L, Delsanto, S, Deng, W, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Diaz, RA, Dietel, T, Ding, Y, Divia, R, Dixit, DU, Djuvsland, O, Dmitrieva, U, Do, 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(2021)
Charged-particle multiplicity fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at √s<sub>NN</sub>=2.76 TeV.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 81 (11).
1012-.
ISSN 1434-6044, 1434-6052
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Open Access link.
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb–Pb collisions at <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:msqrt>
<mml:msub>
<mml:mi>s</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>NN</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:msqrt>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$=$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$|\eta |<0.8$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>|</mml:mo>
<mml:mi>η</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>|</mml:mo>
<mml:mo><</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>0.8</mml:mn>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> and transverse momentum <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$0.2< p_{\mathrm{T}} < 2.0$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>0.2</mml:mn>
<mml:mo><</mml:mo>
<mml:msub>
<mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>T</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
<mml:mo><</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>2.0</mml:mn>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/<jats:italic>c</jats:italic>. The amplitude of the fluctuations is expressed in terms of the variance normalized by the mean of the multiplicity distribution. The <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\eta $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:mi>η</mml:mi>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\mathrm{T}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mml:msub>
<mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>T</mml:mi>
</mml:msub>
</mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> dependences of the fluctuations and their evolution with respect to collision centrality are investigated. The multiplicity fluctuations tend to decrease from peripheral to central collisions. The results are compared to those obtained from HIJING and AMPT Monte Carlo event generators as well as to experimental data at lower collision energies. Additionally, the measured multiplicity fluctuations are discussed in the context of the isothermal compressibility of the high-density strongly-interacting system formed in central Pb–Pb collisions.</jats:p>
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