Behavior of the Surviving Population of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium Biofilms Following a Direct Helium-Based Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment



Govaert, Marlies, Smet, Cindy, Acquah, Cyril, Walsh, James L ORCID: 0000-0002-6318-0892 and Van Impe, Jan FM
(2022) Behavior of the Surviving Population of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella Typhimurium Biofilms Following a Direct Helium-Based Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 13. 831434-.

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Abstract

Although the Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) technology proved promising for inactivation of biofilms present on abiotic food contact surfaces, more research is required to examine the behavior of the CAP surviving biofilm-associated cells. It was therefore examined whether (i) CAP treated (<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> and <i>Salmonella</i> Typhimurium) biofilm-associated cells were able to further colonize the already established biofilms during a subsequent incubation period and (ii) isolates of the surviving population became less susceptible toward CAP when the number of biofilm development-CAP treatment cycles increased. For this purpose, a direct treatment was applied using a helium-based Dielectric Barrier Discharge electrode configuration. Results indicated that the surviving population was able to further colonize the already established biofilms, since the cell density of the CAP treated + incubated biofilms equaled the initial density of the untreated biofilms. For the <i>L. monocytogenes</i> biofilms, also the total biomass proved to further increase, which might result in an even further increased resistance. The susceptibility of the biofilm-associated cells proved to be influenced by the specific number of CAP treatment cycles, which might potentially result in an overestimation of the CAP treatment efficacy and, consequently, an increased risk of food contamination.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: biofilms, cold atmospheric plasma, Listeria monocytogenes, regrowth, resistance and susceptibility, Salmonella Typhimurium, surviving population
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 18 May 2022 09:42
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:01
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.831434
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3155029