African Genomic Medicine Portal: A Web Portal for Biomedical Applications



Othman, Houcemeddine, Zass, Lyndon, da Rocha, Jorge EB, Radouani, Fouzia, Samtal, Chaimae, Benamri, Ichrak, Kumuthini, Judit, Fakim, Yasmina J, Hamdi, Yosr, Mezzi, Nessrine
et al (show 26 more authors) (2022) African Genomic Medicine Portal: A Web Portal for Biomedical Applications. JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE, 12 (2). 265-.

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Abstract

Genomics data are currently being produced at unprecedented rates, resulting in increased knowledge discovery and submission to public data repositories. Despite these advances, genomic information on African-ancestry populations remains significantly low compared with European- and Asian-ancestry populations. This information is typically segmented across several different biomedical data repositories, which often lack sufficient fine-grained structure and annotation to account for the diversity of African populations, leading to many challenges related to the retrieval, representation and findability of such information. To overcome these challenges, we developed the African Genomic Medicine Portal (AGMP), a database that contains metadata on genomic medicine studies conducted on African-ancestry populations. The metadata is curated from two public databases related to genomic medicine, PharmGKB and DisGeNET. The metadata retrieved from these source databases were limited to genomic variants that were associated with disease aetiology or treatment in the context of African-ancestry populations. Over 2000 variants relevant to populations of African ancestry were retrieved. Subsequently, domain experts curated and annotated additional information associated with the studies that reported the variants, including geographical origin, ethnolinguistic group, level of association significance and other relevant study information, such as study design and sample size, where available. The AGMP functions as a dedicated resource through which to access African-specific information on genomics as applied to health research, through querying variants, genes, diseases and drugs. The portal and its corresponding technical documentation, implementation code and content are publicly available.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Africa, clinical genetics, database, genomic medicine, portal
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 23 May 2022 07:41
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:01
DOI: 10.3390/jpm12020265
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3155272