Extreme weather, school logbooks and social vulnerability: The Outer Hebrides, Scotland, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

Naylor, Simon, Macdonald, Neil ORCID: 0000-0003-0350-7096, Bowen, James P and Endfield, Georgina ORCID: 0000-0001-6052-2204 (2022) Extreme weather, school logbooks and social vulnerability: The Outer Hebrides, Scotland, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries JOURNAL OF HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY, 78. pp. 84-94. ISSN 0305-7488, 1095-8614

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Abstract

This paper demonstrates the value of school logbooks, an unusual and hitherto underused archival source, to the field of the historical geographies of weather and climate. It examines logbooks for schools across the Outer Hebrides, or Western Isles, off the west coast of mainland Scotland, ranging from the late nineteenth century until the early twentieth century. The weather had numerous and varied impacts on everyday life on the islands and was frequently recorded in school logbooks. The paper shows that islanders were especially vulnerable to extreme weather events – typically strong winds, heavy rain, storms and snow – which affected children's school attendance, health and well-being. It is argued that vulnerability to extreme weather reflected the wider social vulnerability of the islands' crofting communities.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Extreme weather, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Social vulnerability, Weathered places
Divisions:	Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Environmental Sciences
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2022 08:08
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2026 09:33
DOI:	10.1016/j.jhg.2022.07.006
Open Access URL:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2022.07.006
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3160453
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