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Santangelo, James S, Ness, Rob W, Cohan, Beata, Fitzpatrick, Connor R, Innes, Simon G, Koch, Sophie, Miles, Lindsay S, Munim, Samreen, Peres-Neto, Pedro R, Prashad, Cindy et al (show 277 more authors) , Tong, Alex T, Aguirre, Windsor E, Akinwole, Philips O, Alberti, Marina, Alvarez, Jackie, Anderson, Jill T, Anderson, Joseph J, Ando, Yoshino, Andrew, Nigel R, Angeoletto, Fabio, Anstett, Daniel N, Anstett, Julia, Aoki-Goncalves, Felipe, Arietta, AZ Andis, Arroyo, Mary TK, Austen, Emily J, Baena-Diaz, Fernanda, Barker, Cory A, Baylis, Howard A, Beliz, Julia M, Benitez-Mora, Alfonso, Bickford, David, Biedebach, Gabriela, Blackburn, Gwylim S, Boehm, Mannfred MA, Bonser, Stephen P, Bonte, Dries, Bragger, Jesse R, Branquinho, Cristina, Brans, Kristien I, Bresciano, Jorge C, Brom, Peta D, Bucharova, Anna, Burt, Briana, Cahill, James F, Campbell, Katelyn D, Carlen, Elizabeth J, Carmona, Diego, Castellanos, Maria Clara, Centenaro, Giada, Chalen, Izan, Chaves, Jaime A, Chavez-Pesqueira, Mariana, Chen, Xiao-Yong, Chilton, Angela M, Chomiak, Kristina M, Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F, Cisse, Ibrahim K, Classen, Aimee T, Comerford, Mattheau S, Fradinger, Camila Cordoba, Corney, Hannah, Crawford, Andrew J, Crawford, Kerri M, Dahirel, Maxime, David, Santiago, De Haan, Robert, Deacon, Nicholas J, Dean, Clare, Del-Val, Ek, Deligiannis, Eleftherios K, Denney, Derek, Dettlaff, Margarete A, DiLeo, Michelle F, Ding, Yuan-Yuan, Dominguez-Lopez, Moises E, Dominoni, Davide M, Draud, Savannah L, Dyson, Karen, Ellers, Jacintha, Espinosa, Carlos I, Essi, Liliana, Falahati-Anbaran, Mohsen, Falcao, Jessica CF, Fargo, Hayden T, Fellowes, Mark DE, Fitzpatrick, Raina M, Flaherty, Leah E, Flood, Padraic J, Flores, Maria F, Fornoni, Juan, Foster, Amy G, Frost, Christopher J, Fuentes, Tracy L, Fulkerson, Justin R, Gagnon, Edeline, Garbsch, Frauke, Garroway, Colin J, Gerstein, Aleeza C, Giasson, Mischa M, Girdler, E Binney, Gkelis, Spyros, Godsoe, William, Golemiec, Anneke M, Golemiec, Mireille, Gonzalez-Lagos, Cesar, Gorton, Amanda J, Gotanda, Kiyoko M, Granath, Gustaf, Greiner, Stephan, Griffiths, Joanna S, Grilo, Filipa, Gundel, Pedro E, Hamilton, Benjamin, Hardin, Joyce M, He, Tianhua, Heard, Stephen B, Henriques, Andre F, Hernandez-Poveda, Melissa, Hetherington-Rauth, Molly C, Hill, Sarah J, Hochuli, Dieter F, Hodgins, Kathryn A, Hood, Glen R, Hopkins, Gareth R, Hovanes, Katherine A, Howard, Ava R, Hubbard, Sierra C, Ibarra-Cerdena, Carlos N, Iniguez-Armijos, Carlos, Jara-Arancio, Paola, Jarrett, Benjamin JM, Jeannot, Manon, Jimenez-Lobato, Vania, Johnson, Mae, Johnson, Oscar, Johnson, Philip P, Johnson, Reagan, Josephson, Matthew P, Jung, Meen Chel, Just, Michael G, Kahilainen, Aapo, Kailing, Otto S, Karinho-Betancourt, Eunice, Karousou, Regina, Kirn, Lauren A, Kirschbaum, Anna, Laine, Anna-Liisa, LaMontagne, Jalene M, Lampei, Christian, Lara, Carlos, Larson, Erica L, Lazaro-Lobo, Adrian, Le, Jennifer H, Leandro, Deleon S, Lee, Christopher, Lei, Yunting, Leon, Carolina A, Tamara, Manuel E Lequerica, Levesque, Danica C, Liao, Wan-Jin, Ljubotina, Megan, Locke, Hannah, Lockett, Martin T, Longo, Tiffany C, Lundholm, Jeremy T, MacGillavry, Thomas, Mackin, Christopher R, Mahmoud, Alex R, Manju, Isaac A, Marien, Janine, Martinez, D Nayeli, Martinez-Bartolome, Marina, Meineke, Emily K, Mendoza-Arroyo, Wendy, Merritt, Thomas JS, Merritt, Lila Elizabeth L, Migiani, Giuditta, Minor, Emily S, Mitchell, Nora, Bazargani, Mitra Mohammadi, Moles, Angela T, Monk, Julia D, Moore, Christopher M, Morales-Morales, Paula A, Moyers, Brook T, Munoz-Rojas, Miriam, Munshi-South, Jason, Murphy, Shannon M, Murua, Maureen M, Neila, Melisa, Nikolaidis, Ourania, Njunji, Iva, Nosko, Peter, Nunez-Farfan, Juan, Ohgushi, Takayuki, Olsen, Kenneth M, Opedal, Oystein H, Ornelas, Cristina, Parachnowitsch, Amy L, Paratore, Aaron S, Parody-Merino, Angela M, Paule, Juraj, Paulo, Octavio S, Pena, Joao Carlos, Pfeiffer, Vera W, Pinho, Pedro, Piot, Anthony, Porth, Ilga M, Poulos, Nicholas, Puentes, Adriana, Qu, Jiao, Quintero-Vallejo, Estela, Raciti, Steve M, Raeymaekers, Joost AM, Raveala, Krista M, Rennison, Diana J, Ribeiro, Milton C, Richardson, Jonathan L, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Rivera, Benjamin J, Roddy, Adam B, Rodriguez-Munoz, Erika, Roman, Jose Raul, Rossi, Laura S, Rowntree, Jennifer K, Ryan, Travis J, Salinas, Santiago, Sanders, Nathan J, Santiago-Rosario, Luis Y, Savage, Amy M, Scheepens, JF, Schilthuizen, Menno, Schneider, Adam C, Scholier, Tiffany, Scott, Jared L, Shaheed, Summer A, Shefferson, Richard P, Shepard, Caralee A, Shykoff, Jacqui A, Silveira, Georgianna, Smith, Alexis D, Solis-Gabriel, Lizet, Soro, Antonella, Spellman, Katie V, Whitney, Kaitlin Stack, Starke-Ottich, Indra, Stephan, Jorg G, Stephens, Jessica D, Szulc, Justyna, Szulkin, Marta, Tack, Ayco JM, Tamburrino, Italo, Tate, Tayler D, Tergemina, Emmanuel, Theodorou, Panagiotis, Thompson, Ken A, Threlfall, Caragh G, Tinghitella, Robin M, Toledo-Chelala, Lilibeth, Tong, Xin, Uroy, Lea, Utsumi, Shunsuke, Vandegehuchte, Martijn L, VanWallendael, Acer, Vidal, Paula M, Wadgymar, Susana M, Wang, Ai-Ying, Wang, Nian, Warbrick, Montana L, Whitney, Kenneth D, Wiesmeier, Miriam, Wiles, J Tristian, Wu, Jianqiang, Xirocostas, Zoe A, Yan, Zhaogui, Yao, Jiahe, Yoder, Jeremy B, Yoshida, Owen, Zhang, Jingxiong, Zhao, Zhigang, Ziter, Carly D, Zuellig, Matthew P, Zufall, Rebecca A, Zurita, Juan E, Zytynska, Sharon E 
ORCID: 0000-0002-0174-3303 and Johnson, Marc TJ
(2022)
Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover.
SCIENCE, 375 (6586).
1275-+.
ISSN 0036-8075, 1095-9203
Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the
Open Access link.
Abstract
Urbanization transforms environments in ways that alter biological evolution. We examined whether urban environmental change drives parallel evolution by sampling 110,019 white clover plants from 6169 populations in 160 cities globally. Plants were assayed for a Mendelian antiherbivore defense that also affects tolerance to abiotic stressors. Urban-rural gradients were associated with the evolution of clines in defense in 47% of cities throughout the world. Variation in the strength of clines was explained by environmental changes in drought stress and vegetation cover that varied among cities. Sequencing 2074 genomes from 26 cities revealed that the evolution of urban-rural clines was best explained by adaptive evolution, but the degree of parallel adaptation varied among cities. Our results demonstrate that urbanization leads to adaptation at a global scale.
| Item Type: |
Article
|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: |
Trifolium, Hydrogen Cyanide, Cities, Ecosystem, Adaptation, Physiological, Genes, Plant, Genome, Plant, Urbanization, Rural Population, Biological Evolution |
| Divisions: |
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences |
| Depositing User: |
Symplectic Admin
|
| Date Deposited: |
21 Feb 2023 16:29 |
| Last Modified: |
06 Dec 2024 20:03 |
| DOI: |
10.1126/science.abk0989 |
| Open Access URL: |
https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1002... |
| Related URLs: |
|
| URI: |
https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3168510 |
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