Deep Learning-Enhanced Physical Layer Authentication for Mobile Devices



Guo, Yijia, Zhang, Junqing ORCID: 0000-0002-3502-2926 and Hong, Y-W Peter
(2023) Deep Learning-Enhanced Physical Layer Authentication for Mobile Devices. In: GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2023-12-4 - 2023-12-8, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

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Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is ubiquitous thanks to the rapid development of wireless technology. However, the broadcast nature of wireless transmission results in great challenges to the security authentication for large-scale IoT. In this paper, we propose a novel physical layer authentication approach for mobile scenarios employing deep learning and channel state information (CSI). Specifically, the convolution neural network (CNN) is designed to learn the temporal and spatial similarity between CSIs and output a score to measure the difference between the input CSIs. Device authentication is achieved by comparing the score to an empirically obtained threshold. We build a WiFi-based testbed and carry out a comprehensive experimental evaluation. The performance of using the CSI magnitude and real & imaginary parts is compared. The effect of the distance between legitimate and rogue devices on authentication performance is studied. The generalization performance of the CNN model in different test scenarios is also evaluated. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CNN-based authentication over conventional correlation-based authentication schemes.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Unspecified)
Uncontrolled Keywords: 4613 Theory Of Computation, 40 Engineering, 46 Information and Computing Sciences, 4006 Communications Engineering, 4605 Data Management and Data Science, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 29 Aug 2023 08:32
Last Modified: 11 Dec 2024 20:58
DOI: 10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437299
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3172384