Evidence for Modification of b Quark Hadronization in High-Multiplicity pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV.

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Aaij, R ORCID: 0000-0003-0533-1952, Abdelmotteleb, ASW, Abellan Beteta, C, Abudinén, F ORCID: 0000-0002-6737-3528, Ackernley, T ORCID: 0000-0002-5951-3498, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M ORCID: 0000-0002-1326-1264, Afsharnia, H, Agapopoulou, C, Aidala, CA ORCID: 0000-0001-9540-4988 et al (show 1005 more authors) , Aiola, S, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albrecht, J ORCID: 0000-0001-8636-1621, Alessio, F, Alexander, M ORCID: 0000-0002-8148-2392, Alfonso Albero, A, Aliouche, Z, Alvarez Cartelle, P ORCID: 0000-0003-1652-2834, Amato, S, Amey, JL, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andersson, M, Andreianov, A, Andreotti, M, Andreou, D, Ao, D, Archilli, F, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M ORCID: 0000-0002-5991-7273, Aslanides, E, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, JJ, Bailly-Reyre, A, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Baldini, W ORCID: 0000-0001-7658-8777, Baptista de Souza Leite, J, Barbetti, M ORCID: 0000-0002-6704-6914, Barlow, RJ, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartolini, M ORCID: 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0000-0001-7055-6467, Stenyakin, O, Stevens, H ORCID: 0000-0002-9474-9332, Stone, S ORCID: 0000-0002-2122-771X, Strekalina, D, Suljik, F, Sun, J, Sun, L, Sun, Y, Svihra, P, Swallow, PN, Swientek, K, Szabelski, A, Szumlak, T ORCID: 0000-0002-2562-7163, Szymanski, M, Taneja, S, Tanner, AR, Tat, MD, Terentev, A, Teubert, F, Thomas, E, Thompson, DJD, Thomson, KA, Tilquin, H, Tisserand, V ORCID: 0000-0003-4916-0446, T'Jampens, S, Tobin, M ORCID: 0000-0002-2047-7020, Tomassetti, L, Tong, X, Torres Machado, D, Tou, DY, Trifonova, E, Trilov, SM, Trippl, C, Tuci, G ORCID: 0000-0002-0364-5758, Tully, A, Tuning, N, Ukleja, A, Unverzagt, DJ, Ursov, E, Usachov, A ORCID: 0000-0002-5829-6284, Ustyuzhanin, A, Uwer, U, Vagner, A, Vagnoni, V, Valassi, A, Valenti, G, Valls Canudas, N, van Beuzekom, M, Van Dijk, M, Van Hecke, H, van Herwijnen, E, van Veghel, M, Vazquez Gomez, R ORCID: 0000-0001-5319-1128, Vazquez Regueiro, P ORCID: 0000-0002-0767-9736, Vázquez Sierra, C ORCID: 0000-0002-5865-0677, Vecchi, 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Physical review letters, 131 (6). 061901-. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

The production rate of B_{s}^{0} mesons relative to B^{0} mesons is measured by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=13  TeV over the forward rapidity interval 2<y<4.5 as a function of the charged particle multiplicity measured in the event. Evidence at the 3.4σ level is found for an increase of the ratio of B_{s}^{0} to B^{0} cross sections with multiplicity at transverse momenta below 6  GeV/c, with no significant multiplicity dependence at higher transverse momentum. Comparison with data from e^{+}e^{-} collisions implies that the density of the hadronic medium may affect the production rates of B mesons. This is qualitatively consistent with the emergence of quark coalescence as an additional hadronization mechanism in high-multiplicity collisions.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	LHCb Collaboration
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	18 Sep 2023 07:59
Last Modified:	07 Dec 2024 23:32
DOI:	10.1103/physrevlett.131.061901
Open Access URL:	https://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevLe...
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3172822