Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker of Neuronal Damage in Children With Malaria



Balanza, N ORCID: 0000-0002-3581-0383, Francis, CK, Crowley, VM ORCID: 0000-0002-2593-1130, Weckman, AM ORCID: 0000-0002-2200-4008, Zhong, K, Baro, B ORCID: 0000-0001-7780-1744, Varo, R ORCID: 0000-0003-4282-5572, Bassat, Q ORCID: 0000-0003-0875-7596, Kain, KC ORCID: 0000-0001-6068-1272, Mayor, A
et al (show 16 more authors) (2024) Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker of Neuronal Damage in Children With Malaria Journal of Infectious Diseases, 229 (1). pp. 183-188. ISSN 0022-1899, 1537-6613

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Abstract

Malaria can cause brain injury. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a biomarker of neuronal damage. Here we examined longitudinal plasma NfL levels in children aged 1-12 years with uncomplicated and severe malaria from Mozambique. NfL levels were similar in all malaria cases at hospital admission. However, levels increased over time and the increment was significantly higher in severe malaria cases with neurological manifestations (ie, coma, impaired consciousness, or repeated seizures). NfL may be useful to identify and quantify brain injury in malaria.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rosiglitazone Adjunctive Therapy for Severe Malaria in Children (ROSI) Study Group, Intermediate Filaments, Humans, Malaria, Brain Injuries, Seizures, Neurofilament Proteins, Child, Biomarkers
Divisions: Faculty of Health & Life Sciences
Faculty of Health & Life Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2024 09:39
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2026 04:45
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiad373
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad373
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3178424
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