Effect of lithium concentration on the network connectivity of nuclear waste glasses



Black, Aine G, Scrimshire, Alex, Iuga, Dinu, Lavallee, Yan, Morrison, Kate A, Bingham, Paul A, Taylor, Tracey, Leay, Laura, Harrison, Mike T, Blanc, Frederic ORCID: 0000-0001-9171-1454
et al (show 1 more authors) (2024) Effect of lithium concentration on the network connectivity of nuclear waste glasses JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 646. 123234-. ISSN 0022-3093, 1873-4812

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Abstract

Structure of borosilicate glasses with varying Li<inf>2</inf>O contents were investigated using Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), employing 6Li, 11B, 23Na, 27Al and 29Si nuclei. 11B MAS NMR revealed that increasing Li<inf>2</inf>O contents result in formation of [BO<inf>4</inf>] sites at the expense of BO<inf>3</inf>. 11B{6Li} and 27Al{6Li} dipolar heteronuclear multiple quantum correlation (D-HMQC) NMR revealed Li as a charge compensator for anionic tetrahedral sites with increased Li. 11B{6Li} J-coupling mediated HMQC NMR suggested the possible association of Li with non-bridging oxygens on Q2 and Q3 sites, indicating its dual role in the glass network. 29Si and 23Na MAS NMR spectra showed depolymerisation of the silicate network and shortening of Na-O bond lengths with increased Li. NMR results are supported by Raman spectroscopy and thermal analysis that indicate depolymerisation of the silicate network and a reduction in glass transition temperature at higher Li content.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: No restrictions For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this work.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Borosilicate glass, NMR spectroscopy, Lithium, Boron, Glass structure, Nuclear waste storage
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 16 Sep 2024 08:38
Last Modified: 16 Jun 2026 16:55
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2024.123234
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3184525
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