A Journey into Ontology Approximation: From Non-Horn to Horn



Haga, Anneke, Lutz, Carsten, Marti, Johannes and Wolter, Frank ORCID: 0000-0002-4470-606X
(2020) A Journey into Ontology Approximation: From Non-Horn to Horn. Ceur Workshop Proceedings, 2663. ISSN 1613-0073

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Abstract

We study complete approximations of an ontology formulated in a non-Horn description logic (DL) such as $\mathcal{ALC}$ in a Horn DL such as~$\mathcal{EL}$. We provide concrete approximation schemes that are necessarily infinite and observe that in the $\mathcal{ELU}$-to-$\mathcal{EL}$ case finite approximations tend to exist in practice and are guaranteed to exist when the original ontology is acyclic. In contrast, neither of this is the case for $\mathcal{ELU}_\bot$-to-$\mathcal{EL}_\bot$ and for $\mathcal{ALC}$-to-$\mathcal{EL}_\bot$ approximations. We also define a notion of approximation tailored towards ontology-mediated querying, connect it to subsumption-based approximations, and identify a case where finite approximations are guaranteed to exist.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: 21 pages, 4 figures, paragraph with examples added
Uncontrolled Keywords: cs.AI, cs.AI, cs.LO
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 10 Oct 2024 15:18
Last Modified: 07 Jun 2025 17:40
Related Websites:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3185000