The duty to listen



Joshi, Hrishikesh and McKenna, Robin
(2025) The duty to listen. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 110 (2). pp. 687-708. ISSN 0031-8205, 1933-1592

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Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In philosophical work on the ethics of conversational exchange, much has been written regarding the speaker side—i.e., on the rights and duties we have as speakers. This paper explores the relatively neglected topic of the duties pertaining to the listeners’ side of the exchange. Following W.K. Clifford, we argue that it's fruitful to think of our epistemic resources as <jats:italic>common property</jats:italic>. Furthermore, listeners have a key role in maintaining and improving these resources, perhaps a more important role than speakers. We develop this idea by drawing from Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber's “interactionist” picture of reason, which suggests that reasoning is essentially dialogical and relies on the epistemic vigilance of listeners. The paper defends an imperfect, <jats:italic>prima facie</jats:italic> duty to listen, one that is sufficiently strong to place substantial demands on individuals, but not so overly demanding as to be implausible.</jats:p>

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 5003 Philosophy, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 5002 History and Philosophy Of Specific Fields, Minority Health
Divisions: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of the Arts
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2024 09:20
Last Modified: 28 Mar 2025 10:14
DOI: 10.1111/phpr.13119
Open Access URL: http://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.13119
Related Websites:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3186227