The Big-O Problem for Max-Plus Automata is Decidable (PSPACE-Complete)



Daviaud, Laure, Purser, David ORCID: 0000-0003-0394-1634 and Tcheng, Marie
(2025) The Big-O Problem for Max-Plus Automata is Decidable (PSPACE-Complete). Logical Methods in Computer Science, Volume (3). pp. 3-35. ISSN 1860-5974, 1860-5974

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Abstract

<jats:p>We show that the big-O problem for max-plus automata is decidable and PSPACE-complete. The big-O (or affine domination) problem asks whether, given two max-plus automata computing functions f and g, there exists a constant c such that f &amp;lt; cg+ c. This is a relaxation of the containment problem asking whether f &amp;lt; g, which is undecidable. Our decidability result uses Simon's forest factorisation theorem, and relies on detecting specific elements, that we call witnesses, in a finite semigroup closed under two special operations: stabilisation and flattening.</jats:p>

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2025 08:17
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2025 11:08
DOI: 10.46298/lmcs-21(3:3)2025
Related Websites:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3193420