Social and Genetic Relations in Neolithic Ireland: Re-evaluating Kinship



Carlin, Neil ORCID: 0000-0002-0847-1945, Smyth, Jessica ORCID: 0000-0001-8124-1444, Frieman, Catherine J ORCID: 0000-0002-9030-4483, Hofmann, Daniela ORCID: 0000-0003-3538-844X, Bickle, Penny ORCID: 0000-0003-2482-0268, Cleary, Kerri ORCID: 0009-0004-2733-0031, Greaney, Susan ORCID: 0000-0002-3185-1313 and Pope, Rachel ORCID: 0000-0001-6178-3481
(2025) Social and Genetic Relations in Neolithic Ireland: Re-evaluating Kinship. Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 35 (3). pp. 435-455. ISSN 0959-7743, 1474-0540

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Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This paper re-evaluates recent kinship studies in Neolithic Ireland through a close analysis of biomolecular and fine-grained archaeological data. It outlines the rich possibilities these datasets offer when interwoven to enhance our understanding of diverse webs of social relationships. We synthesize a range of archaeological and scientific data to form a new model of kinship and its relationship to shifting traditions of megalith building and funerary and cosmological practices. This model is put in dialogue with recently published genetic data and used to test a variety of explanations for the patterns of biological relatedness revealed using these methods. We argue that the detected genetic patterning is best interpreted as reflecting a reconfiguration of social relations after 3600 <jats:sc>bc</jats:sc> linked to the consolidation of emergent social and religious communities.</jats:p>

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 4301 Archaeology, 4303 Historical Studies, 43 History, Heritage and Archaeology, Genetics
Divisions: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Histories, Languages and Cultures
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2025 14:51
Last Modified: 30 Jul 2025 22:38
DOI: 10.1017/s0959774325000058
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959774325000058
Related Websites:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3193719