Study of B_c(1P)⁺ states in the B⁺_cγ mass spectrum

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Aaij, R, Abdelmotteleb, ASW, Beteta, C Abellan, Abudinen, F, Ackernley, T, Adefisoye, AA, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adlarson, P, Agapopoulou, C et al (show 1154 more authors) , Aidala, CA, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Aliouche, Z, Cartelle, P Alvarez, Amalric, R, Amato, S, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andreola, P, Andreotti, M, Estrada, S Andres, Anelli, A, Ao, D, Archilli, F, Areg, Z, Argenton, M, Arguedas Cuendis, S, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Da Silva, R Ataide, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Authier, JA, Bacher, D, Perea, I Bachiller, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, JJ, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Balboni, A, Baldini, W, Balzani, L, Bao, H, Leite, J Baptista de Souza, Barbero Pretel, C, Barbetti, M, Barbosa, IR, Barlow, RJ, Barnyakov, M, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartz, J, Bashir, S, Batsukh, B, Battista, PB, Bay, A, Beck, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, IB, Behling, NA, Belin, S, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Benane, G, Bencivenni, 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Seuthe, A, Sanjuan, B Sevilla, Shang, Y, Shangase, DM, Shapkin, M, Sharma, RS, Shchemerov, I, Shchutska, L, Shears, T ORCID: 0000-0002-2653-1366, Shekhtman, L, Shen, Z, Sheng, S, Shevchenko, V, Shi, B, Shi, Q, Shi, WS, Shimizu, Y, Shmanin, E, Shorkin, R, Shupperd, JD, Coutinho, R Silva, Simi, G, Simone, S, Singha, M, Skidmore, N, Skwarnicki, T, Slater, MW, Smith, E, Smith, K, Smith, M, Lavra, L Soares, Sokoloff, MD, Soler, FJP, Solomin, A, Solovev, A, Sommerfeld, NS, Song, R, Song, Y, Song, YS, De Almeida, FL Souza, Souza De Paula, B, Norella, E Spadaro, Spedicato, E, Speer, JG, Spiridenkov, E, Spradlin, P, Sriskaran, V, Stagni, F, Stahl, M, Stahl, S, Stanislaus, S, Stefaniak, M, Stein, EN, Steinkamp, O, Stevens, H, Strekalina, D, Su, Y, Suljik, F, Sun, J, Sun, L, Sundfeld, D, Sutcliffe, W, Swientek, K, Swystun, F, Szabelski, A, Szumlak, T, Tan, Y, Tang, Y, Tang, YT, Tat, MD, Jimenez, JA Teijeiro, Terentev, A, Terzuoli, F, Teubert, F, Thomas, E, Thompson, DJD, Thomson-Strong, AR, 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B_c(1P)⁺ states in the B⁺_cγ mass spectrum PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 112 (11). pp. 1-18. ISSN 2470-0010, 2470-0029

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Abstract

The study of a wide peaking structure in the (Formula Presented) mass spectrum is reported using a data sample of proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb⁻¹. The observed structure is consistent with the lowest excited P-wave B⁺ <inf>c</inf> states and exhibits a statistical significance exceeding 7 standard deviations relative to the background-only hypothesis. A two-peak model serves as an effective description of the data, with various theory-constrained models further explored to provide physical interpretation. Based on the predictions for the B<inf>c</inf>(1P)⁺ spectrum, the relative production cross section of the overall B<inf>c</inf>(1P)⁺ states with respect to the (Formula Presented) ground state with the transverse momentum p<inf>T</inf> and rapidity y of (Formula Presented) mesons in the ffiffi regions p<inf>T</inf> < 20 GeV=c and 2.0 < y < 4.5 at (Formula Presented) is measured to be 0.20 ± 0.03 ± 0.02 ± 0.03, where the uncertainty terms represent statistical, systematic, and uncertainties related to the choice of theoretical models, respectively. The results provide a test of theoretical models and deepen our understanding of quantum chromodynamics.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	4902 Mathematical Physics, 49 Mathematical Sciences, 51 Physical Sciences
Divisions:	Faculty of Science & Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences > Physics Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	08 Dec 2025 16:15
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2026 07:10
DOI:	10.1103/1d49-q8h4
Open Access URL:	https://journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1103/1d49-q8h4
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3195980
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