Three-pion Bose-Einstein correlations measured in proton-proton collisions

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Aaij, R, Abdelmotteleb, ASW, Abellan Beteta, C, Abudinen, F, Ackernley, T, Adefisoye, AA, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adlarson, P, Agapopoulou, C et al (show 1119 more authors) , Aidala, CA, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Aliouche, Z, Alvarez Cartelle, P, Amalric, R, Amato, S, Amey, JL, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andersson, M, Andreola, P, Andreotti, M, Anelli, A, Ao, D, Archilli, F, Areg, Z, Argenton, M, Arguedas Cuendis, S, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Ataide Da Silva, R, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Bacher, D, Bachiller Perea, I, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, JJ, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Balboni, A, Baldini, W, Balzani, L, Bao, H, Baptista de Souza Leite, J, Barbero Pretel, C, Barbetti, M, Barbosa, IR, Barlow, RJ, Barnyakov, M, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartz, J, Bashir, S, Batsukh, B, Battista, PB, Bay, A, Beck, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, IB, Behling, NA, Belin, S, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Benane, G, Bencivenni, G, Ben-Haim, E, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Bernet Andres, S, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bex, J, Bezshyiko, Ia, Bezshyyko, O, Bhom, J, Bieker, MS, Biesuz, NV, Billoir, P, Biolchini, A, Birch, M, Bishop, FCR, Bitadze, A, Bizzeti, A, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blank, JE, Blusk, S, Bocharnikov, V, Boelhauve, JA, Boente Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Bohare, A, Boldyrev, A, Bolognani, CS, Bolzonella, R, Bonacci, RB, Bondar, N, Bordelius, A, Borgato, F, Borghi, S, Borsato, M, Borsuk, JT, Bottalico, E ORCID: 0000-0003-2238-8803, Bouchiba, SA, Bovill, M, Bowcock, TJV ORCID: 0000-0002-3505-6915, Boyer, A, Bozzi, C, Brandenburg, JD, Brea Rodriguez, A, Breer, N, Brodzicka, J, Brossa Gonzalo, A, Brown, J, Brundu, D, Buchanan, E, Buonincontri, L, Burgos Marcos, M, Burke, AT, Burr, C, Butter, JS, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Caillet, A, Calabrese, R, Calderon Ramirez, S, Calefice, L, Cali, S, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Camargo Magalhaes, P, Cambon Bouzas, JI, Campana, P, Campora Perez, DH, Campoverde Quezada, AF, Capelli, S, Capriotti, L, Caravaca-Mora, R, Carbone, A, Carcedo Salgado, L, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carniti, P, Carus, L, Casais Vidal, A, Caspary, R, Casse, G ORCID: 0000-0002-8516-237X, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Cavallini, V, Celani, S, Cesare, S, Chadwick, AJ, Chahrour, I, Chang, H, Charles, M, Charpentier, Ph, Chatzianagnostou, E, Chefdeville, M, Chen, C, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Chernov, A, Chernyshenko, S, Chiotopoulos, X, Chobanova, V, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Chulikov, V, Ciambrone, P, Cid Vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Cifra, P, Clarke, PEL, Clemencic, M, Cliff, HV, Closier, J, Cocha Toapaxi, C, Coco, V, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collaviti, S, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Colonna, M, Comerma-Montells, A, Congedo, L, Contu, A, Cooke, N, Coronel, C, Corredoira, I, Correia, A, Corti, G, Cottee Meldrum, J, Couturier, B, Craik, DC, Cruz Torres, M, Curras Rivera, E, Currie, R, Da Silva, CL, Dadabaev, S, Dai, L, Dai, X, Dall'Occo, E, Dalseno, J, D'Ambrosio, C, Daniel, J, d'Argent, P, Darze, G, Davidson, A, Davies, JE, De Aguiar Francisco, O, De Angelis, C, De Benedetti, F, de Boer, J, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U, De Lucia, E, De Miranda, JM, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, P, De Vellis, F, de Vries, JA, Debernardis, F, Decamp, D, Dekkers, S, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H-P, Deng, J, Denysenko, V, Deschamps, O, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Nezza, P, Diachkov, I, Didenko, S, Ding, S, Ding, Y, Dittmann, L, Dobishuk, V, Docheva, AD, Dong, C, Donohoe, AM, Dordei, F, dos Reis, AC, Dowling, AD, Duan, W, Duda, P, Dudek, MW, Dufour, L, Duk, V, Durante, P, Duras, MM, Durham, JM, Durmus, OD, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Eckstein, E, Egede, U, Egorychev, A, Egorychev, V, Eisenhardt, S, Ejopu, E ORCID: 0000-0003-3711-7547, Eklund, L, Elashri, M, Ellbracht, J, Ely, S, Ene, A, Eschle, J, Esen, S, Evans, T, Fabiano, F, Faghih, S, Falcao, LN, Fang, B, Fantechi, R, Fantini, L, Faria, M, Farmer, K, Fazzini, D, Felkowski, L, Feng, M, Feo, M, Fernandez Casani, A, Fernandez Gomez, M, Fernez, AD, Ferrari, F, Ferreira Rodrigues, F, Ferrillo, M, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, RA, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fischer, KL, Fitzgerald, DS, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fomin, A, Fontana, M, Foreman, LF, Forty, R, Foulds-Holt, D, Franco Lima, V, Franco Sevilla, M, Frank, M, Franzoso, E, Frau, G, Frei, C, Friday, DA, Fu, J, Fuehring, Q, Fujii, Y, Fulghesu, T, Gabriel, E, Galati, G, Galati, MD, Gallas Torreira, A, Galli, D, Gambetta, S, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Ganie, B, Gao, H, Gao, R, Gao, TQ, Gao, Y, Garcia Martin, LM, Garcia Moreno, P, Garcia Pardinas, J, Gardner, P, Garg, KG, Garrido, L, Gaspar, C, Gavrikov, A, Gerken, LL, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Ghizzo, S, Ghorbanimoghaddam, Z, Giambastiani, L, Giasemis, FI, Gibson, V, Giemza, HK, Gilman, AL, Giovannetti, M, Gioventu, A, Girardey, L, Giza, MA, Glaser, FC, Gligorov, VV, Goebel, C, Golinka-Bezshyyko, L, Golobardes, E, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomez Fernandez, S, Gomulka, W, Goncalves Abrantes, F, Goncerz, M, Gong, G, Gooding, JA, Gorelov, IV, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, JP, Granado Cardoso, LA, Grauges, E, Graverini, E, Grazette, L, Graziani, G, Grecu, AT, Greeven, LM, Grieser, NA, Grillo, L, Gromov, S, Gu, C, Guarise, M, Guerry, L, Guliaeva, V, Guenther, PA, Guseinov, A-K, Gushchin, E, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Habermann, K, Hadavizadeh, T, Hadjivasiliou, C, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Hallett, G, Hamilton, PM, Hammerich, J, Han, Q, Han, X, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Hao, L, Harnew, N, Harris, TH, Hartmann, M, Hashmi, S, He, J, Hemmer, F, Henderson, C, Henderson, RDL, Hennequin, AM, Hennessy, K ORCID: 0000-0002-1529-8087, Henry, L, Herd, J, Herrero Gascon, P, Heuel, J, Hicheur, A, Hijano Mendizabal, G, Horswill, J, Hou, R, Hou, Y, Howarth, N, Hu, J, Hu, W, Hu, X, Hulsbergen, W, Hunter, RJ, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D ORCID: 0000-0002-4174-6509, Idzik, M, Ilin, D, Ilten, P, Iniukhin, A, Ishteev, A, Ivshin, K, Jage, H, Jaimes Elles, SJ, Jakobsen, S, Jans, E, Jashal, BK, Jawahery, A, Jevtic, V, Jiang, E, Jiang, X, Jiang, Y, Jiang, YJ, John, M, John Rubesh Rajan, A, Johnson, D, Jones, CR, Jones, TP, Joshi, S, Jost, B, Juan Castella, J, Jurik, N, Juszczak, I, Kaminaris, D, Kandybei, S, Kane, M, Kang, Y, Kar, C, Karacson, M, Karpenkov, D, Kauniskangas, A, Kautz, JW, Kazanecki, MK, Keizer, F, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khanji, B, Kharisova, A, Kholodenko, S, Khreich, G, Kirn, T, Kirsebom, VS, Kitouni, O, Klaver, S, Kleijne, N, Klimaszewski, K, Kmiec, MR, Koliiev, S, Kolk, L, Konoplyannikov, A, Kopciewicz, P, Koppenburg, P, Korchin, A, Korolev, M, Kostiuk, I, Kot, O, Kotriakhova, S, Kozachuk, A, Kravchenko, P, Kravchuk, L, Kreps, M, Krokovny, P, Krupa, W, Krzemien, W, Kshyvanskyi, O, Kubis, S, Kucharczyk, M, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulikova, E, Kupsc, A, Kushnir, V, Kutsenko, B, Kyryllin, I, Lacarrere, D, Laguarta Gonzalez, P, Lai, A, Lampis, A, Lancierini, D, Landesa Gomez, C, Lane, JJ, Lanfranchi, G, Langenbruch, C, Langer, J, Lantwin, O, Latham, T, Lazzari, F, Lazzeroni, C, Le Gac, R, Lee, H, Lefevre, R, Leflat, A, Legotin, S, Lehuraux, M, Lemos Cid, E, Leroy, O, Lesiak, T, Lesser, ED, Leverington, B, Li, A, Li, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, L, Li, M, Li, P, Li, P-R, Li, Q, Li, S, Li, T, Lian, Z, Liang, X, Libralon, S, Lin, C, Lin, T, Lindner, R, Linton, H, Litvinov, R, Liu, D, Liu, FL, Liu, G, Liu, K, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Liu, YL, Loachamin Ordonez, G, Lobo Salvia, A, Loi, A, Long, T, Lopes, JH, Lopez Huertas, A, Lopez Solino, S, Lu, Q, Lucarelli, C, Lucchesi, D, Lucio Martinez, M, Luo, Y, Lupato, A, Luppi, E, Lynch, K, Lyu, X-R, Ma, GM, Maccolini, S, Machefert, F, Maciuc, F, Mack, B, Mackay, I, Mackey, LM, Madhan Mohan, LR, Madurai, MJ, Magdalinski, D, Maisuzenko, D, Malczewski, JJ, Malde, S, Malentacca, L, Malinin, A, Maltsev, T, Manca, G, Mancinelli, G, Mancuso, C, Manera Escalero, R, Manganella, FM, Manuzzi, D, Marangotto, D, Marchand, JF, Marchevski, R, Marconi, U, Mariani, E, Mariani, S, Marin Benito, C, Marks, J, Marshall, AM, Martel, L, Martelli, G, Martellotti, G, Martinazzoli, L, Martinelli, M, Martinez Gomez, D, Martinez Santos, D, Martinez Vidal, F, Martorell i Granollers, A, Massafferri, A, Matev, R, Mathad, A, Matiunin, V, Matteuzzi, C, Mattioli, KR, Mauri, A, Maurice, E, Mauricio, J, Mayencourt, P, Mazorra de Cos, J, Mazurek, M, McCann, M, McGrath, TH, McHugh, NT, McNab, A, McNulty, R, Meadows, B, Meier, G, Melnychuk, D, Meng, FM, Merk, M, Merli, A, Meyer Garcia, L, Miao, D, Miao, H, Mikhasenko, M, Milanes, DA, Minotti, A, Minucci, E, Miralles, T, Mitreska, B, Mitzel, DS, Modak, A, Moeser, L, Mohammed, RA, Moise, RD, Molina Cardenas, EF, Mombaecher, T, Monk, M, Monteil, S, Morcillo Gomez, A, Morello, G, Morello, MJ, Morgenthaler, MP, Moron, J, Morren, W, Morris, AB, Morris, AG, Mountain, R, Mu, H, Mu, ZM, Muhammad, E, Muheim, F, Mulder, M, Mueller, K, Munoz-Rojas, F, Murta, R, Mytrochenko, V, Naik, P ORCID: 0000-0001-6977-2971, Nakada, T, Nandakumar, R, Nanut, T, Nasteva, I, Needham, M, Nekrasova, E, Neri, N, Neubert, S, Neufeld, N, Neustroev, P, Nicolini, J, Nicotra, D, Niel, EM, Nikitin, N, Niu, Q, Nogarolli, P, Nogga, P, Normand, C, Novoa Fernandez, J, Nowak, G, Nunez, C, Nur, HN, Oblakowska-Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, Oeser, T, Okamura, S, Okhotnikov, A, Okhrimenko, O, Oldeman, R, Oliva, F, Olocco, M, Onderwater, CJG, O'Neil, RH, Osthues, D, Otalora Goicochea, JM, Owen, P, Oyanguren, A, Ozcelik, O, Paciolla, F, Padee, A, Padeken, KO, Pagare, B, Pajero, T, Palano, A, Palutan, M, Pan, X, Panebianco, S, Panshin, G, Paolucci, L, Papanestis, A, Pappagallo, M, Pappalardo, LL, Pappenheimer, C, Parkes, C, Parmar, D, Passalacqua, B, Passaleva, G, Passaro, D, Pastore, A, Patel, M, Patoc, J, Patrignani, C, Paul, A, Pawley, CJ, Pellegrino, A, Peng, J, Pepe Altarelli, M, Perazzini, S, Pereima, D, Pereira Da Costa, H, Pereiro Castro, A, Perret, P, Perrevoort, A, Perro, A, Peters, MJ, Petridis, K, Petrolini, A, Pfaller, JP, Pham, H, Pica, L, Piccini, M, Piccolo, L, Pietrzyk, B, Pietrzyk, G, Pilato, RN ORCID: 0000-0002-4325-7530, Pinci, D, Pisani, F, Pizzichemi, M, Placinta, VM, Plo Casasus, M, Poeschl, T, Polci, F, Poli Lener, M, Poluektov, A, Polukhina, N, Polyakov, I, Polycarpo, E, Ponce, S, Popov, D, Poslavskii, S, Prasanth, K, Prouve, C, Provenzano, D, Pugatch, V, Punzi, G, Qasim, S, Qian, QQ, Qian, W, Qin, N, Qu, S, Quagliani, R, Rabadan Trejo, RI, Rademacker, JH, Rama, M, Ramirez Garcia, M, Ramos De Oliveira, V, Ramos Pernas, M, Rangel, MS, Ratnikov, F, Raven, G, Rebollo De Miguel, M, Redi, F, Reich, J, Reiss, F, Ren, Z, Resmi, PK, Ribalda Galvez, M, Ribatti, R, Ricart, G, Riccardi, D, Ricciardi, S, Richardson, K, Richardson-Slipper, M, Rinnert, K, Robbe, P, Robertson, G, Rodrigues, E, Rodriguez Alvarez, A, Rodriguez Fernandez, E, Rodriguez Lopez, JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez, E, Roensch, J, Rogachev, A, Rogovskiy, A, Rolf, DL, Roloff, P, Romanovskiy, V, Romero Vidal, A, Romolini, G, Ronchetti, F, Rong, T, Rotondo, M, Roy, SR, Rudolph, MS, Ruiz Diaz, M, Ruiz Fernandez, RA, Ruiz Vidal, J, Saavedra-Arias, JJ, Saborido Silva, JJ, Sadek, R, Sagidova, N, Sahoo, D, Sahoo, N, Saitta, B, Salomoni, M, Sanderswood, I, Santacesaria, R, Santamarina Rios, C, Santimaria, M, Santoro, L, Santovetti, E, Saputi, A, Saranin, D, Sarnatskiy, A, Sarpis, G, Sarpis, M, Satriano, C, Satta, A, Saur, M, Savrina, D, Sazak, H, Sborzacchi, F, Scarabotto, A, Schael, S, Scherl, S, Schiller, M, Schindler, H, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, B, Schmitt, S, Schmitz, H, Schneider, O, Schopper, A, Schulte, N, Schulte, S, Schune, MH, Schwering, G, Sciascia, B, Sciuccati, A, Segal, I, Sellam, S, Semennikov, A, Senger, T, Senghi Soares, M, Sergi, A, Serra, N, Sestini, L, Seuthe, A, Sevilla Sanjuan, B, Shang, Y, Shangase, DM, Shapkin, M, Sharma, RS, Shchemerov, I, Shchutska, L, Shears, T ORCID: 0000-0002-2653-1366, Shekhtman, L, Shen, Z, Sheng, S, Shevchenko, V, Shi, B, Shi, Q, Shimizu, Y, Shmanin, E, Shorkin, R, Shupperd, JD, Silva Coutinho, R, Simi, G, Simone, S, Singha, M, Skidmore, N, Skwarnicki, T, Slater, MW, Smith, E, Smith, K, Smith, M, Soares Lavra, L, Sokoloff, MD, Soler, FJP, Solomin, A, Solovev, A, Sommerfeld, NS, Song, R, Song, Y, Song, YS, Souza De Almeida, FL, Souza De Paula, B, Spadaro Norella, E, Spedicato, E, Speer, JG, Spiridenkov, E, Spradlin, P, Sriskaran, V, Stagni, F, Stahl, M, Stahl, S, Stanislaus, S, Stefaniak, M, Stein, EN, Steinkamp, O, Stenyakin, O, Stevens, H, Strekalina, D, Su, Y, Suljik, F, Sun, J, Sun, L, Sundfeld, D, Sutcliffe, W, Swientek, K, Swystun, F, Szabelski, A, Szumlak, T, Tan, Y, Tang, Y, Tang, YT, Tat, MD, Terentev, A, Terzuoli, F, Teubert, F, Thomas, E, Thompson, DJD, Tilquin, H, Tisserand, V, T'Jampens, S, Tobin, M, Tomassetti, L, Tonani, G, Tong, X, Tork, T, Torres Machado, D, Toscano, L, Tou, DY, Trippl, C, Tuci, G, Tuning, N, Uecker, LH, Ukleja, A, Unverzagt, DJ, Upadhyay, A, Urbach, B, Usachov, A, Ustyuzhanin, A, Uwer, U, Vagnoni, V, Valcarce Cadenas, V, Valenti, G, Valls Canudas, N, van Eldik, J, Van Hecke, H, van Herwijnen, E, Van Hulse, CB, Van Laak, R, van Veghel, M, Vasquez, G, Vazquez Gomez, R, Vazquez Regueiro, P, Vazquez Sierra, C, Vecchi, S, Velthuis, JJ, Veltri, M, Venkateswaran, A, Verdoglia, M, Vesterinen, M, Vico Benet, D, Vidrier Villalba, P, Vieites Diaz, M, Vilasis-Cardona, X, Vilella Figueras, E, Villa, A, Vincent, P, Vivacqua, B, Volle, FC, vom Bruch, D, Voropaev, N, Vos, K, Vrahas, C, Wagner, J, Walsh, J, Walton, EJ, Wan, G, Wang, A, Wang, C, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, M, Wang, NW, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, XW, Wang, Y, Wang, YW, Wang, Z, Ward, JA, Waterlaat, M, Watson, NK, Websdale, D, Wei, Y, Wendel, J, Westhenry, BDC, White, C, Whitehead, M, Whiter, E, Wiederhold, AR, Wiedner, D, Wilkinson, G, Wilkinson, MK, Williams, M, Williams, MJ, Williams, MRJ, Williams, R, Williams, Z, Wilson, FF, Winn, M, Wislicki, W, Witek, M, Witola, L, Wormser, G, Wotton, SA, Wu, H, Wu, J, Wu, X, Wu, Y, Wu, Z, Wyllie, K, Xian, S, Xiang, Z, Xie, Y, Xing, TX, Xu, A, Xu, L, Xu, M, Xu, Z, Yang, K, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yeroshenko, V, Yeung, H, Yin, H, Yin, X, Yu, CY, Yu, J, Yuan, X, Yuan, Y, Zaffaroni, E, Zavertyaev, M, Zdybal, M, Zenesini, F, Zeng, C, Zeng, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YZ, Zhang, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhelezov, A, Zheng, SZ, Zheng, XZ, Zheng, Y, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhovkovska, V, Zhu, LZ, Zhu, X, Zhu, Y, Zhukov, V, Zhuo, J, Zou, Q, Zuliani, D and Zunica, G (2025) Three-pion Bose-Einstein correlations measured in proton-proton collisions JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2025 (8). 174-. ISSN 1126-6708, 1029-8479

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Abstract

A study on the Bose-Einstein correlations for triplets of same-sign pions is presented. The analysis is performed using proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 7 TeV, recorded by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb⁻¹. For the first time, the results are interpreted in the core-halo model. The parameters of the model are determined in regions of charged-particle multiplicity. This measurement provides insight into the nature of hadronisation in terms of coherence, being consistent with the presence of coherent emission of pions.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Hadron-Hadron Scattering, Particle Correlations and Fluctuations, Multi-Parton Interactions, QCD
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences Faculty of Science & Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences > Physics Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > School of the Arts Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > School of the Arts > Architecture Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	09 Dec 2025 09:06
Last Modified:	23 May 2026 10:30
DOI:	10.1007/JHEP08(2025)174
Open Access URL:	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP...
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3195998
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