Study of charm mixing and CP violation with D⁰→ K^±π^∓π^±π^∓ decays

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Aaij, R, Abdelmotteleb, ASW, Abellan Beteta, C, Abudinen, F, Ackernley, T, Adefisoye, AA, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adlarson, P, Agapopoulou, C et al (show 1201 more authors) , Aidala, CA, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Aleksiejunas, R, Alessio, F, Alvarez Cartelle, P, Amalric, R, Amato, S, Amey, JL, Amhis, Y, An, L, Anderlini, L, Andersson, M, Andreola, P, Andreotti, M, Andres Estrada, S, Anelli, A, Ao, D, Arata, C, Archilli, F, Areg, Z, Argenton, M, Arguedas Cuendis, S, Arnone, L, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Ataide Da Silva, R, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Authier, JA, Bacher, D, Bachiller Perea, I, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, JJ, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Balboni, A, Baldini, W, Baldwin, Z, Balzani, L, Bao, H, Baptista de Souza Leite, J, Barbero Pretel, C, Barbetti, M, Barbosa, IR, Barlow, RJ, Barnyakov, M, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartz, J, Bashir, S, Batsukh, B, Battista, PB, Bay, A, Beck, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, IB, Behling, NA, Belin, S, Bellavista, A, Belous, K, Belov, I, Belyaev, I, Benane, G, Bencivenni, G, Ben-Haim, E, Berezhnoy, A, Bernet, R, Bernet Andres, S, Bertolin, A, Betancourt, C, Betti, F, Bex, J, Bezshyiko, Ia, Bezshyyko, O, Bhom, J, Bieker, MS, Biesuz, NV, Billoir, P, Biolchini, A, Birch, M, Bishop, FCR, Bitadze, A, Bizzeti, A, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blank, JE, Blusk, S, Bocharnikov, V, Boelhauve, JA, Boente Garcia, O, Boettcher, T, Bohare, A, Boldyrev, A, Bolognani, CS, Bolzonella, R, Bonacci, RB, Bondar, N, Bordelius, A, Borgato, F, Borghi, S, Borsato, M, Borsuk, JT, Bottalico, E ORCID: 0000-0003-2238-8803, Bouchiba, SA, Bovill, M, Bowcock, TJV ORCID: 0000-0002-3505-6915, Boyer, A, Bozzi, C, Brandenburg, JD, Brea Rodriguez, A, Breer, N, Brodzicka, J, Brossa Gonzalo, A, Brown, J, Brundu, D, Buchanan, E, Burgos Marcos, M, Burke, AT, Burr, C, Buti, C, Butter, JS, Buytaert, J, Byczynski, W, Cadeddu, S, Cai, H, Cai, Y, Caillet, A, Calabrese, R, Calderon Ramirez, S, Calefice, L, Cali, S, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Camargo Magalhaes, P, Cambon Bouzas, JI, Campana, P, Campora Perez, DH, Campoverde Quezada, AF, Capelli, S, Caporale, M, Capriotti, L, Caravaca-Mora, R, Carbone, A, Carcedo Salgado, L, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carniti, P, Carus, L, Casais Vidal, A, Caspary, R, Casse, G ORCID: 0000-0002-8516-237X, Cattaneo, M, Cavallero, G, Cavallini, V, Celani, S, Celestino, I, Cesare, S, Chadwick, AJ, Chahrour, I, Chang, H, Charles, M, Charpentier, Ph, Chatzianagnostou, E, Cheaib, R, Chefdeville, M, Chen, C, Chen, J, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cherif, M, Chernov, A, Chernyshenko, S, Chiotopoulos, X, Chobanova, V, Chrzaszcz, M, Chubykin, A, Chulikov, V, Ciambrone, P, Cid Vidal, X, Ciezarek, G, Cifra, P, Clarke, PEL, Clemencic, M, Cliff, HV, Closier, J, Cocha Toapaxi, C, Coco, V, Cogan, J, Cogneras, E, Cojocariu, L, Collaviti, S, Collins, P, Colombo, T, Colonna, M, Comerma-Montells, A, Congedo, L, Connaughton, J, Contu, A, Cooke, N, Cordova, G, Coronel, C, Corredoira, I, Correia, A, Corti, G, Cottee Meldrum, J, Couturier, B, Craik, DC, Cruz Torres, M, Curras Rivera, E, Currie, R, Da Silva, CL, Dadabaev, S, Dai, L, Dai, X, Dall'Occo, E, Dalseno, J, D'Ambrosio, C, Daniel, J, d'Argent, P, Darze, G, Davidson, A, Davies, JE, De Aguiar Francisco, O, De Angelis, C, De Benedetti, F, de Boer, J, De Bruyn, K, De Capua, S, De Cian, M, De Freitas Carneiro Da Graca, U, De Lucia, E, De Miranda, JM, De Paula, L, De Serio, M, De Simone, P, De Vellis, F, de Vries, JA, Debernardis, F, Decamp, D, Dekkers, S, Del Buono, L, Delaney, B, Dembinski, H-P, Deng, J, Denysenko, V, Deschamps, O, Dettori, F, Dey, B, Di Nezza, P, Diachkov, I, Didenko, S, Ding, S, Ding, Y, Dittmann, L, Dobishuk, V, Docheva, AD, Doheny, A, Dong, C, Donohoe, AM, Dordei, F, dos Reis, AC, Dowling, AD, Dreyfus, L, Duan, W, Duda, P, Dufour, L, Duk, V, Durante, P, Duras, MM, Durham, JM, Durmus, OD, Dziurda, A, Dzyuba, A, Easo, S, Eckstein, E, Egede, U, Egorychev, A, Egorychev, V, Eisenhardt, S, Ejopu, E ORCID: 0000-0003-3711-7547, Eklund, L, Elashri, M, Ellbracht, J, Ely, S, Ene, A, Eschle, J, Esen, S, Evans, T, Fabiano, F, Faghih, S, Falcao, LN, Fang, B, Fantechi, R, Fantini, L, Faria, M, Farmer, K, Fazzini, D, Felkowski, L, Feng, M, Feo, M, Fernandez Casani, A, Fernandez Gomez, M, Fernez, AD, Ferrari, F, Ferreira Rodrigues, F, Ferrillo, M, Ferro-Luzzi, M, Filippov, S, Fini, RA, Fiorini, M, Firlej, M, Fischer, KL, Fitzgerald, DS, Fitzpatrick, C, Fiutowski, T, Fleuret, F, Fomin, A, Fontana, M, Foreman, LA, Forty, R, Foulds-Holt, D, Franco Lima, V, Franco Sevilla, M, Frank, M, Franzoso, E, Frau, G, Frei, C, Friday, DA, Fu, J, Fuehring, Q, Fulghesu, T, Galati, G, Galati, MD, Gallas Torreira, A, Galli, D, Gambetta, S, Gandelman, M, Gandini, P, Ganie, B, Gao, H, Gao, R, Gao, TQ, Gao, Y, Gao, Y, Gao, Y, Garcia Martin, LM, Garcia Moreno, P, Garcia Pardinas, J, Gardner, P, Garg, KG, Garrido, L, Gaspar, C, Gavrikov, A, Gerken, LL, Gersabeck, E, Gersabeck, M, Gershon, T, Ghizzo, S, Ghorbanimoghaddam, Z, Giambastiani, L, Giasemis, FI, Gibson, V, Giemza, HK, Gilman, AL, Giovannetti, M, Gioventu, A, Girardey, L, Giza, MA, Glaser, FC, Gligorov, VV, Goebel, C, Golinka-Bezshyyko, L, Golobardes, E, Golubkov, D, Golutvin, A, Gomez Fernandez, S, Gomulka, W, Goncales Vaz, I, Goncalves Abrantes, F, Goncerz, M, Gong, G, Gooding, JA, Gorelov, IV, Gotti, C, Govorkova, E, Grabowski, JP, Granado Cardoso, LA, Grauges, E, Graverini, E, Grazette, L, Graziani, G, Grecu, AT, Greeven, LM, Grieser, NA, Grillo, L, Gromov, S, Gu, C, Guarise, M, Guerry, L, Guliaeva, V, Guenther, PA, Guseinov, A-K, Gushchin, E, Guz, Y, Gys, T, Habermann, K, Hadavizadeh, T, Hadjivasiliou, C, Haefeli, G, Haen, C, Haken, S, Hallett, G, Hamilton, PM, Hammerich, J, Han, Q, Han, X, Hansmann-Menzemer, S, Hao, L, Harnew, N, Harris, TH, Hartmann, M, Hashmi, S, He, J, Hedes, A, Hemmer, F, Henderson, C, Henderson, R, Henderson, RDL, Hennequin, AM, Hennessy, K ORCID: 0000-0002-1529-8087, Henry, L, Herd, J, Herrero Gascon, P, Heuel, J, Hicheur, A, Hijano Mendizabal, G, Horswill, J, Hou, R, Hou, Y, Houston, DC, Howarth, N, Hu, J, Hu, W, Hu, X, Hulsbergen, W, Hunter, RJ, Hushchyn, M, Hutchcroft, D ORCID: 0000-0002-4174-6509, Idzik, M, Ilin, D, Ilten, P, Iniukhin, A, Iohner, A, Ishteev, A, Ivshin, K, Jage, H, Jaimes Elles, SJ, Jakobsen, S, Jans, E, Jashal, BK, Jawahery, A, Jayaweera, C, Jevtic, V, Jia, Z, Jiang, E, Jiang, X, Jiang, Y, Jiang, YJ, Jimenez Moya, E, Jindal, N, John, M, John Rubesh Rajan, A, Johnson, D, Jones, CR, Joshi, S, Jost, B, Juan Castella, J, Jurik, N, Juszczak, I, Kaminaris, D, Kandybei, S, Kane, M, Kang, Y, Kar, C, Karacson, M, Kauniskangas, A, Kautz, JW, Kazanecki, MK, Keizer, F, Kenzie, M, Ketel, T, Khanji, B, Kharisova, A, Kholodenko, S, Khreich, G, Kirn, T, Kirsebom, VS, Kitouni, O, Klaver, S, Kleijne, N, Klekots, DK, Klimaszewski, K, Kmiec, MR, Knospe, T, Koliiev, S, Kolk, L, Konoplyannikov, A, Kopciewicz, P, Koppenburg, P, Korchin, A, Korolev, M, Kostiuk, I, Kot, O, Kotriakhova, S, Kowalczyk, E, Kozachuk, A, Kravchenko, P, Kravchuk, L, Kravcov, O, Kreps, M, Krokovny, P, Krupa, W, Krzemien, W, Kshyvanskyi, O, Kubis, S, Kucharczyk, M, Kudryavtsev, V, Kulikova, E, Kupsc, A, Kushnir, V, Kutsenko, B, Kvapil, J, Kyryllin, I, Lacarrere, D, Laguarta Gonzalez, P, Lai, A, Lampis, A, Lancierini, D, Landesa Gomez, C, Lane, JJ, Lane, R, Lanfranchi, G, Langenbruch, C, Langer, J, Lantwin, O, Latham, T, Lazzari, F, Lazzeroni, C, Le Gac, R, Lee, H, Lefevre, R, Leflat, A, Legotin, S, Lehuraux, M, Lemos Cid, E, Leroy, O, Lesiak, T, Lesser, ED, Leverington, B, Li, A, Li, C, Li, C, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, L, Li, M, Li, P, Li, P-R, Li, Q, Li, T, Li, T, Li, Y, Li, Y, Li, Y, Lian, Z, Liang, Q, Liang, X, Liang, Z, Libralon, S, Lightbody, AL, Lin, C, Lin, T, Lindner, R, Linton, H, Litvinov, R, Liu, D, Liu, FL, Liu, G, Liu, K, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, Y, Liu, Y, Liu, YL, Loachamin Ordonez, G, Lobo Salvia, A, Loi, A, Long, T, Lopes, FCL, Lopes, JH, Lopez Huertas, A, Lopez Iribarnegaray, C, Lopez Solino, 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Merli, A, Meyer Garcia, L, Miao, D, Miao, H, Mikhasenko, M, Milanes, DA, Minotti, A, Minucci, E, Miralles, T, Mitreska, B, Mitzel, DS, Modak, A, Moeser, L, Moise, RD, Molina Cardenas, EF, Mombaecher, T, Monk, M, Monteil, S, Morcillo Gomez, A, Morello, G, Morello, MJ, Morgenthaler, MP, Moro, A, Moron, J, Morren, W, Morris, AB, Morris, AG, Mountain, R, Mu, H, Mu, ZM, Muhammad, E, Muheim, F, Mulder, M, Mueller, K, Munoz-Rojas, F, Murta, R, Mytrochenko, V, Naik, P ORCID: 0000-0001-6977-2971, Nakada, T, Nandakumar, R, Nanut, T, Nasteva, I, Needham, M, Nekrasova, E, Neri, N, Neubert, S, Neufeld, N, Neustroev, P, Nicolini, J, Nicotra, D, Niel, EM, Nikitin, N, Nisi, L, Niu, Q, Nogarolli, P, Nogga, P, Normand, C, Novoa Fernandez, J, Nowak, G, Nunez, C, Nur, HN, Oblakowska-Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, Oeser, T, Okhotnikov, A, Okhrimenko, O, Oldeman, R, Oliva, F, Olivart Pino, E, Olocco, M, Onderwater, CJG, O'Neil, RH, Ordonez Soto, JS, Osthues, D, Otalora Goicochea, JM, Owen, P, Oyanguren, A, Ozcelik, O, Paciolla, F, Padee, A, Padeken, KO, Pagare, B, Pajero, T, Palano, A, Palutan, M, Pan, C, Pan, X, Panebianco, S, Panshin, G, Paolucci, L, Papanestis, A, Pappagallo, M, Pappalardo, LL, Pappenheimer, C, Parkes, C, Parmar, D, Passalacqua, B, Passaleva, G, Passaro, D, Pastore, A, Patel, M, Patoc, J, Patrignani, C, Paul, A, Pawley, CJ, Pellegrino, A, Peng, J, Peng, X, Pepe Altarelli, M, Perazzini, S, Pereima, D, Pereira Da Costa, H, Pereira Martinez, M, Pereiro Castro, A, Perez, C, Perret, P, Perrevoort, A, Perro, A, Peters, MJ, Petridis, K, Petrolini, A, Pezzulo, S, Pfaller, JP, Pham, H, Pica, L, Piccini, M, Piccolo, L, Pietrzyk, B, Pietrzyk, G, Pilato, RN ORCID: 0000-0002-4325-7530, Pinci, D, Pisani, F, Pizzichemi, M, Placinta, VM, Plo Casasus, M, Poeschl, T, Polci, F, Poli Lener, M, Poluektov, A, Polukhina, N, Polyakov, I, Polycarpo, E, Ponce, S, Popov, D, Poslavskii, S, Prasanth, K, Prouve, C, Provenzano, D, Pugatch, V, Punzi, G, Pybus, JR, Qasim, S, Qian, QQ, Qian, W, Qin, N, Qu, S, Quagliani, R, Rabadan Trejo, RI, Racz, R, Rademacker, JH, Rama, M, Ramirez Garcia, M, Ramos De Oliveira, V, Ramos Pernas, M, Rangel, MS, Ratnikov, F, Raven, G, Rebollo De Miguel, M, Redi, F, Reich, J, Reiss, F, Ren, Z, Resmi, PK, Ribalda Galvez, M, Ribatti, R, Ricart, G, Riccardi, D, Ricciardi, S, Richardson, K, Richardson-Slipper, M, Rinnert, K, Robbe, P, Robertson, G, Rodrigues, E, Rodriguez Alvarez, A, Rodriguez Fernandez, E, Rodriguez Lopez, JA, Rodriguez Rodriguez, E, Roensch, J, Rogachev, A, Rogovskiy, A, Rolf, DL, Roloff, P, Romanovskiy, V, Romero Vidal, A, Romolini, G, Ronchetti, F, Rong, T, Rotondo, M, Roy, SR, Rudolph, MS, Ruiz Diaz, M, Ruiz Fernandez, RA, Ruiz Vidal, J, Saavedra-Arias, JJ, Saborido Silva, JJ, Sacha Emile, RSER, Sagidova, N, Sahoo, D, Sahoo, N, Saitta, B, Salomoni, M, Sanderswood, I, Santacesaria, R, Santamarina Rios, C, Santimaria, M, Santoro, L, Santovetti, E, Saputi, A, Saranin, D, Sarnatskiy, A, Sarpis, G, Sarpis, M, Satriano, C, Satta, A, Saur, M, Savrina, D, Sazak, H, Sborzacchi, F, Scarabotto, A, Schael, S, Scherl, S, Schiller, M, Schindler, H, Schmelling, M, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, N, Schmitt, S, Schmitz, H, Schneider, O, Schopper, A, Schulte, N, Schune, MH, Schwering, G, Sciascia, B, Sciuccati, A, Scriven, G, Segal, I, Sellam, S, Semennikov, A, Senger, T, Senghi Soares, M, Sergi, A, Serra, N, Sestini, L, Seuthe, A, Sevilla Sanjuan, B, Shang, Y, Shangase, DM, Shapkin, M, Sharma, RS, Shchemerov, I, Shchutska, L, Shears, T ORCID: 0000-0002-2653-1366, Shekhtman, L, Shen, Z, Sheng, S, Shevchenko, V, Shi, B, Shi, Q, Shi, WS, Shimizu, Y, Shmanin, E, Shorkin, R, Shupperd, JD, Silva Coutinho, R, Simi, G, Simone, S, Singha, M, Skidmore, N, Skwarnicki, T, Slater, MW, Smallwood, JC, Smith, E, Smith, K, Smith, M, Soares Lavra, L, Sokoloff, MD, Soler, FJP, Solomin, A, Solovev, A, Solovieva, K, Sommerfeld, NS, Song, R, Song, Y, Song, Y, Song, YS, Souza De Almeida, FL, Souza De Paula, B, Sowa, KM, Spadaro Norella, E, Spedicato, E, Speer, JG, Spradlin, P, Sriskaran, V, Stagni, F, Stahl, M, Stahl, S, Stanislaus, S, Stefaniak, M, Stein, EN, Steinkamp, O, Stevens, H, Strekalina, D, Su, Y, Suljik, F, Sun, J, Sun, J, Sun, L, Sundfeld, D, Sutcliffe, W, Svintozelskyi, V, Swientek, K, Swystun, F, Szabelski, A, Szumlak, T, Tan, Y, Tang, Y, Tang, YT, Tat, MD, Teijeiro Jimenez, JA, Terentev, A, Terzuoli, F, Teubert, F, Thomas, E, Thompson, DJD, Thomson-Strong, AR, Tilquin, H, Tisserand, V, T'Jampens, S, Tobin, M, Todorov, TT, Tomassetti, L, Tonani, G, Tong, X, Tork, T, Torres Machado, D, Toscano, L, Tou, DY, Trippl, C, Tuci, G, Tuning, N, Uecker, LH, Ukleja, A, Unverzagt, DJ, Upadhyay, A, Urbach, B, Usachov, A, Ustyuzhanin, A, Uwer, U, Vagnoni, V, Valcarce Cadenas, V, Valenti, G, Valls Canudas, N, van Eldik, J, Van Hecke, H, van Herwijnen, E, Van Hulse, CB, Van Laak, R, van Veghel, M, Vasquez, G, Vazquez Gomez, R, Vazquez Regueiro, P, Vazquez Sierra, C, Vecchi, S, Velilla Serna, J, Velthuis, JJ, Veltri, M, Venkateswaran, A, 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Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yeroshenko, V, Yeung, H, Yin, H, Yin, X, Yu, CY, Yu, J, Yuan, X, Yuan, Y, Zaffaroni, E, Zamora Saa, JA, Zavertyaev, M, Zdybal, M, Zenesini, F, Zeng, C, Zeng, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, SL, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YZ, Zhang, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhelezov, A, Zheng, SZ, Zheng, XZ, Zheng, Y, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhovkovska, V, Zhu, LZ, Zhu, X, Zhu, X, Zhu, Y, Zhukov, V, Zhuo, J, Zou, Q, Zuliani, D and Zunica, G (2025) Study of charm mixing and CP violation with D⁰→ K^±π^∓π^±π^∓ decays JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2025 (12). 153-. ISSN 1126-6708, 1029-8479

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Abstract

A study of charm mixing and CP violation in D⁰ → K^±π^∓π^±π^∓ decays is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions from 2015 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6 fb⁻¹. The ratio of promptly produced D⁰ → K⁺π⁻π⁺π⁻ to D⁰ → K⁻π⁺π⁻π⁺ decay rates is measured as a function of D⁰ decay time, both inclusive over phase space and in bins of phase space. Taking external inputs for the D0−D¯0 mixing parameters x and y allows constraints to be obtained on the hadronic parameters of the charm decay. When combined with previous measurements from charm-threshold experiments and at LHCb, improved knowledge is obtained for these parameters, which is valuable for studies of the angle γ of the Unitarity Triangle. An alternative analysis is also performed, in which external inputs are taken for the hadronic parameters, and the mixing parameters are determined, including ∆x and ∆y, which are nonzero in the presence of CP violation. It is found that x=0.85−0.24+0.15%, y=0.21−0.27+0.29%, ∆x = (−0.02 ± 0.04) % and Δy=0.02−0.03+0.04%. These results are consistent with previous measurements and the hypothesis of CP conservation.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Charm Physics, CP Violation, Flavour Physics, Hadron-Hadron Scattering
Divisions:	Faculty of Science & Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences > Physics Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	05 Jan 2026 09:50
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2026 20:26
DOI:	10.1007/JHEP12(2025)153
Open Access URL:	https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP...
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3196387
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