First Observation of CP Violation and Measurement of Polarization in B⁺ → ρ(770)⁰K*(892)⁺ Decays

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Aaij, R, Abdelmotteleb, ASW, Beteta, C Abellan, Abudinen, F, Ackernley, T, Adefisoye, AA, Adeva, B, Adinolfi, M, Adlarson, P, Agapopoulou, C et al (show 1176 more authors) , Aidala, CA, Ajaltouni, Z, Akar, S, Akiba, K, Albicocco, P, Albrecht, J, Aleksiejunas, R, Alessio, F, Cartelle, P Alvarez, Amalric, R, An, L, Andreola, P, Andreotti, M, Estrada, S Andres, Anelli, A, Ao, D, Arata, C, Archilli, F, Areg, Z, Argenton, M, Arguedas Cuendis, S, Arnone, L, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Da Silva, R Ataide, Atzeni, M, Audurier, B, Authier, JA, Bacher, D, Perea, I Bachiller, Bachmann, S, Bachmayer, M, Back, JJ, Baladron Rodriguez, P, Balagura, V, Balboni, A, Baldini, W, Baldwin, Z, Balzani, L, Bao, H, Baptista de Souza Leite, J, Barbero Pretel, C, Barbetti, M, Barbosa, IR, Barlow, RJ, Barnyakov, M, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bartz, J, Bashir, S, Batsukh, B, Battista, PB, Bay, A, Beck, A, Becker, M, Bedeschi, F, Bediaga, IB, Behling, NA, Belin, S, Bellavista, A, Belous, K, Belov, I, 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T, Mitreska, B, Mitzel, DS, Modak, A, Moeser, L, Moise, RD, Cardenas, EF Molina, Mombacher, T, Monk, M, Monteil, S, Morcillo Gomez, A, Morello, G, Morello, MJ, Morgenthaler, MP, Moro, A, Moron, J, Morren, W, Morris, AB, Morris, AG, Mountain, R, Mu, H, Mu, ZM, Muhammad, E, Muheim, F, Mulder, M, Mueller, K, Munoz-Rojas, F, Murta, R, Mytrochenko, V, Naik, P ORCID: 0000-0001-6977-2971, Nakada, T, Nandakumar, R, Nanut, T, Nasteva, I, Needham, M, Nekrasova, E, Neri, N, Neubert, S, Neufeld, N, Neustroev, P, Nicolini, J, Nicotra, D, Niel, EM, Nikitin, N, Nisi, L, Niu, Q, Nogarolli, P, Nogga, P, Normand, C, Novoa Fernandez, J, Nowak, G, Nunez, C, Nur, HN, Oblakowska-Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, Oeser, T, Okhotnikov, A, Okhrimenko, O, Oldeman, R, Oliva, F, Olivart Pino, E, Olocco, M, Onderwater, CJG, O'Neil, RH, Soto, JS Ordonez, Osthues, D, Otalora Goicochea, JM, Owen, P, Oyanguren, A, Ozcelik, O, Paciolla, F, Padee, A, Padeken, KO, Pagare, B, Pajero, T, Palano, A, Palutan, M, Pan, C, Pan, X, 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Schmelling, M, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, N, Schmitt, S, Schmitz, H, Schneider, O, Schopper, A, Schulte, N, Schune, MH, Schwering, G, Sciascia, B, Sciuccati, A, Scriven, G, Segal, I, Sellam, S, Semennikov, A, Senger, T, Soares, M Senghi, Sergi, A, Serra, N, Sestini, L, Seuthe, A, Sevilla Sanjuan, B, Shang, Y, Shangase, DM, Shapkin, M, Sharma, RS, Shchemerov, I, Shchutska, L, Shears, T ORCID: 0000-0002-2653-1366, Shekhtman, L, Shen, Z, Sheng, S, Shevchenko, V, Shi, B, Shi, Q, Shi, WS, Shimizu, Y, Shmanin, E, Shorkin, R, Shupperd, JD, Coutinho, R Silva, Simi, G, Simone, S, Singha, M, Skidmore, N, Skwarnicki, T, Slater, MW, Smith, E, Smith, K, Smith, M, Lavra, L Soares, Sokoloff, MD, Soler, FJP, Solomin, A, Solovev, A, Solovieva, K, Sommerfeld, NS, Song, R, Song, Y, Song, YS, De Almeida, FL Souza, Souza De Paula, B, Sowa, KM, Norella, E Spadaro, Spedicato, E, Speer, JG, Spradlin, P, Sriskaran, V, Stagni, F, Stahl, M, Stahl, S, Stanislaus, S, Stefaniak, M, Stein, EN, Steinkamp, O, Stevens, H, 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A, Vincent, P, Vivacqua, B, Volle, FC, vom Bruch, D, Voropaev, N, Vos, K, Vrahas, C, Wagner, J, Walsh, J, Walton, EJ, Wan, G, Wang, A, Wang, B, Wang, C, Wang, G, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, M, Wang, NW, Wang, R, Wang, X, Wang, XW, Wang, Y, Wang, YH, Wang, Z, Wang, Z, Ward, JA, Waterlaat, M, Watson, NK, Websdale, D, Wei, Y, Wendel, J, Westhenry, BDC, White, C, Whitehead, M, Whiter, E, Wiederhold, AR, Wiedner, D, Wiegertjes, MA, Wild, C, Wilkinson, G, Wilkinson, MK, Williams, M, Williams, MJ, Williams, MRJ, Williams, R, Williams, S, Williams, Z, Wilson, FF, Winn, M, Wislicki, W, Witek, M, Witola, L, Wolf, T, Wood, E, Wormser, G, Wotton, SA, Wu, H, Wu, J, Wu, X, Wu, Y, Wu, Z, Wyllie, K, Xian, S, Xiang, Z, Xie, Y, Xing, TX, Xu, A, Xu, L, Xu, M, Xu, Z, Yang, K, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yeroshenko, V, Yeung, H, Yin, H, Yin, X, Yu, CY, Yu, J, Yuan, X, Yuan, Y, Zaffaroni, E, Saa, JA Zamora, Zavertyaev, M, Zdybal, M, Zenesini, F, Zeng, C, Zeng, M, Zhang, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, Y, Zhang, YZ, Zhang, Z, Zhao, Y, Zhelezov, A, Zheng, SZ, Zheng, XZ, Zheng, Y, Zhou, T, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhovkovska, V, Zhu, LZ, Zhu, X, Zhu, Y, Zhukov, V, Zhuo, J, Zou, Q, Zuliani, D, Zunica, G, Amey, JL, Amato, S, Anderlini, L, Amhis, Y and Andersson, M (2026) First Observation of CP Violation and Measurement of Polarization in B⁺ → ρ(770)⁰K*(892)⁺ Decays PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 136 (2). 021803-. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

An amplitude analysis of the B+→(π+π-)(KS0π+) decay is performed in the mass regions 0.30<mπ+π-<1.10 GeV/c2 and 0.75<mKS0π+<1.20 GeV/c2, using pp collision data recorded with the LHCb detector corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. The polarization fractions and CP asymmetries for B+→ρ(770)0K∗(892)+ decays are measured. Violation of the CP symmetry in the decay B+→ρ(770)0K∗(892)+ is observed for the first time, with a significance exceeding 9 standard deviations. The CP asymmetry is measured to be ACP=0.507±0.062(stat)±0.024(syst) and the CP-averaged longitudinal polarization fraction of fL=0.720±0.028(stat)±0.009(syst). The measurements help to shed light on the polarization puzzle of B mesons decaying to two vector mesons.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	LHCb Collaboration
Divisions:	Faculty of Science & Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Physical Sciences > Physics Faculty of Science & Engineering > School of Engineering > Civil and Environmental Engineering
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	23 Jan 2026 10:01
Last Modified:	16 Jun 2026 20:26
DOI:	10.1103/9zhl-kkwg
Open Access URL:	https://journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1103/9zhl-kkwg
Related Websites:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3196689
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