Mitigating doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in isolated cardiomyocytes: The combined role of NRF2 inducers and glucose regulation



Bentley, Robert, Roberts, James A, Saville, Eleanor, Alabdullatif, Shaker, Perkins, David, Fogg, Paislee, Keay, Laura M, Gent, David G, Jenkins, Rosalind E, Rainbow, Richard D ORCID: 0000-0002-0532-1992
et al (show 1 more authors) (2026) Mitigating doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in isolated cardiomyocytes: The combined role of NRF2 inducers and glucose regulation Pharmacological Research - Reports, 5. 100086-. ISSN 2950-2004

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Abstract

Doxorubicin is a potent chemotherapeutic agent widely used to treat both solid tumours and hematologic malignancies. Despite its clinical efficacy, its use is significantly limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, which restricts cumulative lifetime dosing. While various mechanisms of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity have been proposed, effective strategies for cardioprotection remain scarce. In this study, we investigate the role of elevated glucose levels as a potential exacerbating factor in doxorubicin-induced cardiac toxicity in vitro. Our findings indicate that hyperglycaemic glucose levels may worsen cardiotoxic effects in cardiac cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that inducing the NRF2 pathway using Bardoxolone methyl, a semi-synthetic triterpenoid, and Fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, confers significant cardioprotection. Notably, we show that combining these NRF2 activators with reduced glucose levels at the time of doxorubicin exposure enhances their protective effects, suggesting a synergistic strategy that may improve outcomes for both cardiac cells in vitro and potentially for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, 3211 Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, Nutrition, Cancer, Complementary and Integrative Health, Dietary Supplements, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Cardiovascular
Divisions: Faculty of Health & Life Sciences
Faculty of Health & Life Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences
Faculty of Health & Life Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences
Faculty of Health & Life Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences (T&R staff)
Faculty of Health & Life Sciences > Inst. Life Courses & Medical Sciences > Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 07 May 2026 10:50
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2026 17:15
DOI: 10.1016/j.prerep.2026.100086
Related Websites:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3198350
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