Achieving net-zero emissions in logistics and operations: The net zero plus framework

Liang, P, Choi, TM ORCID: 0000-0003-3865-7043, Leung, EKH ORCID: 0000-0003-2058-0287 and Xu, Z ORCID: 0000-0002-7201-3383 (2026) Achieving net-zero emissions in logistics and operations: The net zero plus framework Transportation Research Part E Logistics and Transportation Review. 105166-. ISSN 1366-5545, 1878-5794

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Abstract

Today, achieving net zero in logistics and operations is a top agenda for almost all organizations. In this context, there is no doubt that enabling technologies are critical for facilitating decarbonization (e.g., emissions reduction, offset, and removal). Moreover, fulfilling the net-zero goal naturally requires the participation of all stakeholders, within and beyond the traditional supply chains. This paper aims to critically examine the relevant studies on net-zero emissions in the operations and logistics literature, with the focal points on different major stakeholders (e.g., non-governmental organizations, governments, investors, service providers, supply chains, and consumers) as well as the role of enabling technologies. We also examine several real-world practices implemented by prominent firms (such as Apple, Amazon, and Nike). Based on the findings of literature review and observed practices, we establish a novel “Net Zero Plus” framework, where we highlight the underexplored potential of enabling technologies as a key “plus” to help achieve net-zero emissions. We further develop several propositions. Finally, we identify several research-practice gaps and then establish a real-practice driven future research agenda.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	3509 Transportation, Logistics and Supply Chains, 35 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services, 3507 Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Generic health relevance, 13 Climate Action
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > School of Management Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > Faculty of Humanities & Social Sci (All T&R Staff) Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > School of Management > School of Management (T&R Staff) Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences > School of Management > Operations and Supply Chain Management
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 08:42
Last Modified:	14 Oct 2026 11:36
DOI:	10.1016/j.tre.2026.105166
Related Websites:	Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3199831
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