Where physics meets chemistry: Thin film deposition from reactive plasmas

Michelmore, Andrew, Whittle, Jason D, Bradley, James W and Short, Robert D (2016) Where physics meets chemistry: Thin film deposition from reactive plasmas. FRONTIERS OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 10 (4). pp. 441-458.

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Abstract

Functionalising surfaces using polymeric thin films is an industrially important field. One technique for achieving nanoscale, controlled surface functionalization is plasma deposition. Plasma deposition has advantages over other surface engineering processes, including that it is solvent free, substrate and geometry independent, and the surface properties of the film can be designed by judicious choice of precursor and plasma conditions. Despite the utility of this method, the mechanisms of plasma polymer growth are generally unknown, and are usually described by chemical (i.e., radical) pathways. In this review, we aim to show that plasma physics drives the chemistry of the plasma phase, and surface-plasma interactions. For example, we show that ionic species can react in the plasma to form larger ions, and also arrive at surfaces with energies greater than 1000 kJ∙mol–1 (>10 eV) and thus facilitate surface reactions that have not been taken into account previously. Thus, improving thin film deposition processes requires an understanding of both physical and chemical processes in plasma.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	thin films, plasma physics, plasma chemistry, functionalization, polymer
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	20 Jan 2017 08:24
Last Modified:	19 Jan 2023 07:20
DOI:	10.1007/s11705-016-1598-7
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3005299