Bi-Stability Phenomenon in Constant On-Time Controlled Buck Converter With Small Output Capacitor ESR



Zhang, Xi, Bao, Bocheng, Bao, Han, Wu, Zhimin and Hu, Yihua ORCID: 0000-0002-1007-1617
(2018) Bi-Stability Phenomenon in Constant On-Time Controlled Buck Converter With Small Output Capacitor ESR. IEEE ACCESS, 6. pp. 46227-46232.

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Abstract

This paper reports the finding of bi-stability phenomenon in a constant on-time (COT) controlled buck converter with a small output capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR). In the previously published literatures, it has been reported that the COT controlled buck converter with a small output capacitor ESR operates in the reduced-frequency periodic oscillation state. However, it is newly validated by numerical simulations that for some specified initial states, such a buck converter with the same circuit parameters can operate in a chaotic oscillation state as well, reflecting the existence of bi-stable oscillation states. Based on the piecewise continuous model of COT controlled buck converter, the bi-stability phenomenon associated with two sets of initial states is revealed by numerical simulations and verified by PSIM circuit simulations. Consequently, when a small output capacitor ESR is used, the coexisting attractors' behavior of two bi-stable oscillation states appears in such a COT controlled buck converter, leading to the emergence of bi-stability phenomenon.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Constant on-time (COT) control, buck converter, equivalent series resistance (ESR), bi-stability
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2018 09:17
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2024 00:22
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2866124
Open Access URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8439942/
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3025881