Fault Tolerant Network Constructors

Michail, Othon ORCID: 0000-0002-6234-3960, Spirakis, Paul G ORCID: 0000-0001-5396-3749 and Theofilatos, Michail ORCID: 0000-0002-3699-0179 (2019) Fault Tolerant Network Constructors. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11914. pp. 243-255.

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Abstract

In this work, we consider adversarial crash faults of nodes in the network constructors model $[$Michail and Spirakis, 2016$]$. We first show that, without further assumptions, the class of graph languages that can be (stably) constructed under crash faults is non-empty but small. In particular, if an unbounded number of crash faults may occur, we prove that (i) the only constructible graph language is that of spanning cliques and (ii) a strong impossibility result holds even if the size of the graphs that the protocol outputs in populations of size $n$ need only grow with $n$ (the remaining nodes being waste). When there is a finite upper bound $f$ on the number of faults, we show that it is impossible to construct any non-hereditary graph language. On the positive side, by relaxing our requirements we prove that: (i) permitting linear waste enables to construct on $n/(2f)-f$ nodes, any graph language that is constructible in the fault-free case, (ii) partial constructibility (i.e. not having to generate all graphs in the language) allows the construction of a large class of graph languages. We then extend the original model with a minimal form of fault notifications. Our main result here is a fault-tolerant universal constructor: We develop a fault-tolerant protocol for spanning line and use it to simulate a linear-space Turing Machine $M$. This allows a fault-tolerant construction of any graph accepted by $M$ in linear space, with waste $min\{n/2+f(n),\; n\}$, where $f(n)$ is the number of faults in the execution. We then prove that increasing the permissible waste to $min\{2n/3+f(n),\; n\}$ allows the construction of graphs accepted by an $O(n^2)$-space Turing Machine, which is asymptotically the maximum simulation space that we can hope for in this model. Finally, we show that logarithmic local memories can be exploited for a no-waste fault-tolerant simulation of any such protocol.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	cs.DC, cs.DC
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	26 Mar 2019 16:42
Last Modified:	19 Jan 2023 00:56
DOI:	10.1007/978-3-030-34992-9_19
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3034994