Aldridge, Robert, Menezes, Dee, Lewer, Dan, Cornes, Michelle, Evans, Hannah, Blackburn, Ruth, Byng, Richard, Clark, Michael, Denaxas, Spiros, Fuller, James et al (show 11 more authors)
(2019)
Causes of death among homeless people: a population-based cross-sectional study of linked hospitalisation and mortality data in England.
Wellcome Open Research, 4.
49-.
|
Text
Causes of death among homeless people: a population-based cross-sectional study of linked hospitalisation and mortality data in England.pdf - Published version Download (791kB) | Preview |
Abstract
<b>Background</b>: Homelessness has increased by 165% since 2010 in England, with evidence from many settings that those affected experience high levels of mortality. In this paper we examine the contribution of different causes of death to overall mortality in homeless people recently admitted to hospitals in England with specialist integrated homeless health and care (SIHHC) schemes. <b>Methods</b>: We undertook an analysis of linked hospital admission records and mortality data for people attending any one of 17 SIHHC schemes between 1st November 2013 and 30th November 2016. Our primary outcome was death, which we analysed in subgroups of 10th version international classification of disease (ICD-10) specific deaths; and deaths from amenable causes. We compared our results to a sample of people living in areas of high social deprivation (IMD5 group). <b>Results</b>: We collected data on 3,882 individual homeless hospital admissions that were linked to 600 deaths. The median age of death was 51.6 years (interquartile range 42.7-60.2) for SIHHC and 71.5 for the IMD5 (60.67-79.0). The top three underlying causes of death by ICD-10 chapter in the SIHHC group were external causes of death (21.7%; 130/600), cancer (19.0%; 114/600) and digestive disease (19.0%; 114/600). The percentage of deaths due to an amenable cause after age and sex weighting was 30.2% in the homeless SIHHC group (181/600) compared to 23.0% in the IMD5 group (578/2,512). <b>Conclusion</b>: Nearly one in three homeless deaths were due to causes amenable to timely and effective health care. The high burden of amenable deaths highlights the extreme health harms of homelessness and the need for greater emphasis on prevention of homelessness and early healthcare interventions.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | amenable mortality, data linkage, homeless health, homeless healthcare, hospital discharge, mortality |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 31 May 2019 08:07 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2023 00:42 |
| DOI: | 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15151.1 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3043696 |
Dimensions
Dimensions
