Backbending, seniority, and Pauli blocking of pairing correlations at high rotational frequencies in rapidly rotating nuclei



Miller, SL, Villafana, KA, Riley, MA, Simpson, J, Hartley, DJ, Paul, ES ORCID: 0000-0003-3651-5084, Ayangeakaa, AD, Baron, JS, Bertone, PF, Boston, AJ
et al (show 24 more authors) (2019) Backbending, seniority, and Pauli blocking of pairing correlations at high rotational frequencies in rapidly rotating nuclei. Physical Review C: Nuclear Physics, 100 (1). 014302-.

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Abstract

Garrett et al. systematically investigated band-crossing frequencies resulting from the rotational alignment of the first pair of i13/2 neutrons (AB) in rare-earth nuclei. In that study, evidence was found for an odd-even neutron number dependence attributed to changes in the strength of neutron pairing correlations. The present paper carries out a similar investigation at higher rotational frequencies for the second pair of aligning i13/2 neutrons (BC). Again, a systematic difference in band-crossing frequencies is observed between odd-N and even-N Er, Yb, Hf, and W nuclei, but in the BC case, it is opposite to the AB neutron-number dependence. These results are discussed in terms of a reduction of neutron pairing correlations at high rotational frequencies and of the effects of Pauli blocking on the pairing field by higher-seniority configurations. Also playing a significant role are the changes in deformation with proton and neutron numbers, the changes in location of single-particle orbitals as a function of quadrupole deformation, and the position of the Fermi surface with regard to the various ω components of the neutron i13/2 shell.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2019 14:02
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 01:15
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.014302
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3050060