Asiimwe, Innocent G 
ORCID: 0000-0002-1196-1822, Zhang, Eunice J ORCID: 0000-0003-1813-2207, Osanlou, Rostam, Krause, Amanda, Dillon, Chrisly, Suarez-Kurtz, Guilherme, Zhang, Honghong, Perini, Jamila A, Renta, Jessicca Y, Duconge, Jorge et al (show 12 more authors)
(2020)
Genetic factors influencing warfarin dose in Black-African patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 107 (6).
pp. 1420-1433.
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Genetic factors influencing warfarin dose in Black-African patients a systematic review and meta-analysis.pdf - Author Accepted Manuscript Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Warfarin is the most commonly used oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. Dosing is challenging due to a narrow therapeutic index and high inter-individual variability in dose requirements. To evaluate the genetic factors affecting warfarin dosing in Black-Africans, we performed a meta-analysis of 48 studies (2,336 patients). Significant predictors for CYP2C9 and stable dose included rs1799853 (CYP2C9*2), rs1057910 (CYP2C9*3), rs28371686 (CYP2C9*5), rs9332131 (CYP2C9*6), and rs28371685 (CYP2C9*11) reducing dose by 6.8, 12.5, 13.4, 8.1, and 5.3 mg/week respectively. VKORC1 variants rs9923231 (-1639G>A), rs9934438 (1173C>T), rs2359612 (2255C>T), rs8050894 (1542G>C), and rs2884737 (497T>G) decreased dose by 18.1, 21.6, 17.3, 11.7, and 19.6 mg/week, respectively while rs7294 (3730G>A) increased dose by 6.9 mg/week. Finally, rs12777823 (CYP2C gene cluster) was associated with a dose reduction of 12.7 mg/week. Few studies were conducted in Africa, and patient numbers were small, highlighting the need for further work in Black Africans to evaluate genetic factors determining warfarin response.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Humans, Warfarin, Anticoagulants, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9, Black People |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jan 2020 12:09 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Feb 2023 13:10 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/cpt.1755 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3067863 |
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