Personality-specific carry-over effects on breeding



Harris, Stephanie M, Descamps, Sebastien, Sneddon, Lynne U ORCID: 0000-0001-9787-3948, Cairo, Milena, Bertrand, Philip and Patrick, Samantha C ORCID: 0000-0003-4498-944X
(2020) Personality-specific carry-over effects on breeding. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287 (1940). 20202381-.

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Abstract

Carry-over effects describe the phenomenon whereby an animal's previous conditions influence its subsequent performance. Carry-over effects are unlikely to affect individuals uniformly, but the factors modulating their strength are poorly known. Variation in the strength of carry-over effects may reflect individual differences in pace-of-life: slow-paced, shyly behaved individuals are thought to favour an allocation to self-maintenance over current reproduction, compared to their fast-paced, boldly behaved conspecifics (the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis). Therefore, detectable carry-over effects on breeding should be weaker in bolder individuals, as they should maintain an allocation to reproduction irrespective of previous conditions, while shy individuals should experience stronger carry-over effects. We tested this prediction in black-legged kittiwakes breeding in Svalbard. Using miniature biologging devices, we measured non-breeding activity of kittiwakes and monitored their subsequent breeding performance. We report a number of negative carry-over effects of non-breeding activity on breeding, which were generally stronger in shyer individuals: more active winters were followed by later breeding phenology and poorer breeding performance in shy birds, but these effects were weaker or undetected in bolder individuals. Our study quantifies individual variability in the strength of carry-over effects on breeding and provides a mechanism explaining widespread differences in individual reproductive success.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: carry-over effects, boldness, life-history trade-offs, pace-of-life syndrome, reversible state effects, annual cycle
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 20 Jan 2021 10:46
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 23:02
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2020.2381
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2381
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3114287