Subjective executive function deficits in hazardous alcohol drinkers



Powell, Anna, Sumnall, Harry, Kullu, Cecil, Owens, Lynn ORCID: 0000-0001-7549-9350 and Montgomery, Catharine
(2021) Subjective executive function deficits in hazardous alcohol drinkers. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 35 (11). pp. 1375-1385.

Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the Open Access link.

Abstract

<h4>Background</h4>Dependent alcohol drinkers exhibit differences in the structure and function of the brain, and impairments in cognitive function, including executive functions (EFs). Less is known about the impact of non-dependent but hazardous use (that which raises the risk of harm), and it is also unclear to what extent executive impairments in this cohort affect real-world function. The current study examines the relationship between alcohol use, EF and alcohol-related problems, in the general population.<h4>Methods</h4>A between-groups cross-sectional design assessed EF across two levels of drinking; hazardous (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score of ⩾8) and non-hazardous. Alcohol drinkers (<i>n</i> = 666; 136 male; 524 female; six not disclosed; aged 28.02 ± 10.40 years) completed validated questionnaires online assessing subjective EF, alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.<h4>Results</h4>Organisation, Strategic Planning, Impulse Control and overall function were significantly impaired in hazardous drinkers. Furthermore, the effect of alcohol on EF, partially mediated the relationship between alcohol use and alcohol-related problems.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Hazardous drinking was associated with lower subjective EF, and this mediated the effect of alcohol on alcohol-related problems. This may be due to changes in prefrontal brain regions, which could indicate greater risk for the development of alcohol dependence (AD). Future research should use additional means to assess EF in hazardous drinkers, including recovery of function, development of AD and the relationship between cognition and alcohol-related daily problems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cognitive function, executive function, alcohol, binge drinking
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2022 09:37
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:14
DOI: 10.1177/02698811211032605
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/02698811211032605
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3147751