A measurement of σ(Z → μμ) using the LHCb detector at CERN



Hicks, Emma
A measurement of σ(Z → μμ) using the LHCb detector at CERN. Doctor of Philosophy thesis, University of Liverpool.

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Abstract

LHCb is one of four main experiments at the LHC in CERN. This thesis analyses 1.03 fb−1 of √s = 7 TeV data collected in 2011. Measurements of the Z → μμ cross-section and a differential measurement with respect to Z boson rapidity are presented. The primary motivations for making these measurements are to probe the accuracy of the Standard Model and constrain theoretical parton distribution functions. Final state radiation causes a downward shift in the reconstructed dimuon invariant mass and broadening in the peak. Reconstructing the radiated photon means the invariant mass distribution shift can be corrected for. Here final state radiation is implemented in LHCb simulation for the first time. It is used to study the effect on the reconstructed Z mass distribution. Selections are placed on the distance between the photon and muon, and the photon PT . The distribution is fitted to be 12% narrower than the non-reconstructed sample. The measured mass of the Z boson is increased from 91.047 GeV to 91.054 GeV. The kinematic requirements placed on the muons are: both muons must have transverse momentum, PT > 20 GeV; the dimuon invariant mass, 60

Item Type: Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy)
Additional Information: Date: 2012-09 (completed)
Subjects: ?? QC ??
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 11 Feb 2014 16:34
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2022 04:38
DOI: 10.17638/00008773
Supervisors:
  • Shears, Tara
  • Hutchcroft, David
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/8773