Assessing the effectiveness of prophylactic treatment strategies for sheep scab

Nixon, Emily Joanne, Brooks-Pollock, Ellen and Wall, Richard (2022) Assessing the effectiveness of prophylactic treatment strategies for sheep scab. VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 312. 109822-.

XML Word Processing Document (DOCX) Cost_effective_prophylactic_treatment_forPURE.docx - Author Accepted Manuscript Download (1MB)

Abstract

Ovine psoroptic mange (sheep scab) is a condition caused by a hypersensitivity response to the ectoparasitic mite, Psoroptes ovis. It is an animal welfare concern and causes extensive economic losses to the sheep industry worldwide. More effective scab management is required to limit increases in infection prevalence, particularly given growing concerns over acaricide resistance. Here, a stochastic metapopulation model is used to explore the effectiveness of a range of prophylactic acaricide treatment strategies in comparison to no intervention. Over a simulated one-year period, movement control, based on the prophylactic treatment of animals being moved in sales, followed by farm biosecurity of bought in animals, was shown to be the most effective at reducing scab risk and more cost-effective than no intervention. Localised targeting of prophylaxis in areas of high scab prevalence was more effective than using prophylaxis at random, however, this localised effect declined post-treatment because of the import of infected animals. The analysis highlights the role of the movement of infected animals in maintaining high levels of scab infection and the importance of reducing this route of transmission to allow localised management to be effective.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Infection control, Mathematical modelling, Psoroptes ovis, Livestock disease
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	16 Dec 2022 15:31
Last Modified:	16 Dec 2022 19:06
DOI:	10.1016/j.vetpar.2022.109822
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3166717