Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>-Activated K<SUP>+</SUP> Channels in Progenitor Cells of Musculoskeletal Tissues: A Narrative Review



Takacs, Roland, Kovacs, Patrik, Ebeid, Rana Abdelsattar, Almassy, Janos, Fodor, Janos, Ducza, Laszlo, Barrett-Jolley, Richard ORCID: 0000-0003-0449-9972, Lewis, Rebecca and Matta, Csaba
(2023) Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>-Activated K<SUP>+</SUP> Channels in Progenitor Cells of Musculoskeletal Tissues: A Narrative Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 24 (7). 6796-.

Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the Open Access link.
[img] PDF
Casup2+sup-Activated Ksup+sup Channels in Progenitor Cells of Musculoskeletal Tissues A Narrative Review.pdf - Open Access published version

Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders represent one of the main causes of disability worldwide, and their prevalence is predicted to increase in the coming decades. Stem cell therapy may be a promising option for the treatment of some of the musculoskeletal diseases. Although significant progress has been made in musculoskeletal stem cell research, osteoarthritis, the most-common musculoskeletal disorder, still lacks curative treatment. To fine-tune stem-cell-based therapy, it is necessary to focus on the underlying biological mechanisms. Ion channels and the bioelectric signals they generate control the proliferation, differentiation, and migration of musculoskeletal progenitor cells. Calcium- and voltage-activated potassium (K<sub>Ca</sub>) channels are key players in cell physiology in cells of the musculoskeletal system. This review article focused on the big conductance (BK) K<sub>Ca</sub> channels. The regulatory function of BK channels requires interactions with diverse sets of proteins that have different functions in tissue-resident stem cells. In this narrative review article, we discuss the main ion channels of musculoskeletal stem cells, with a focus on calcium-dependent potassium channels, especially on the large conductance BK channel. We review their expression and function in progenitor cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration and highlight gaps in current knowledge on their involvement in musculoskeletal diseases.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: chondrogenesis, osteogenesis, muscle differentiation, progenitor cell, osteoarthritis, ion channel, channelome, BK channel, musculoskeletal diseases
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 17 May 2023 14:02
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2023 14:28
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076796
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24076796
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3170445