PCR arrays indicate that the expression of extracellular matrix and cell adhesion genes in human adipocytes is regulated by IL-1 (interleukin-1)



Kepczynska, Malgorzata A, Zaibi, Mohamed S, Alomar, Suliman Y and Trayhurn, Paul ORCID: 0000-0002-9940-283X
(2017) PCR arrays indicate that the expression of extracellular matrix and cell adhesion genes in human adipocytes is regulated by IL-1 (interleukin-1). ARCHIVES OF PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 123 (1). pp. 61-67.

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Abstract

The role of IL-1β in regulating the expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) and cell adhesion genes in human adipocytes has been examined. Adipocytes differentiated in culture were incubated with IL-1β for 4 or 24 h and RNA probed with PCR arrays for 84 ECM and cell adhesion genes. Treatment with IL-1β resulted in changes in the expression at one or both time points of ∼50% of the genes probed by the arrays, the majority being down-regulated. Genes whose expression was down-regulated by IL-1β included those encoding several collagen chains and integrin subunits. In contrast, IL-1β induced substantial increases (>10-fold) in the expression of ICAM1, VCAM1, MMP1 and MMP3; the secretion of the encoded proteins was also markedly stimulated. IL-1β has a pervasive effect on the expression of ECM and cell adhesion genes in human adipocytes, consistent with the derangement of tissue structure during inflammation in white fat.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Adipose tissue, fibrosis, ICAM1, MMPs, VCAM1
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 10 Jul 2023 13:15
Last Modified: 10 Jul 2023 13:15
DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2016.1248979
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3171609