Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission



Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S, Hamilton, William L, Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth
et al (show 33 more authors) (2022) Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 13 (1). 751-.

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Abstract

Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Humans, RNA, Viral, Contact Tracing, Risk Factors, Genomics, Phylogeny, Genome, Viral, Students, Universities, United Kingdom, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 19 Apr 2022 10:04
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:05
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27942-w
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3153182