Zaidi, Ahmed, Khan, Aasia, Rowther, Armaan, Nazir, Huma, Perin, Jamie, Rauf, Nida, Mumtaz, Sidra, Naseem, Hina, Atif, Najia, Rahman, Atif ORCID: 0000-0002-2066-4467 et al (show 2 more authors)
(2022)
Cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Pregnancy Experience Scale-Brief version (PES-Brief) in Pakistani women with antenatal anxiety symptoms.
SSM. Mental health, 2.
100055-.
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Abstract
<h4>Background</h4>Pregnancy experiences influence fetal and birth outcomes. There is scarcity of locally validated tools to assess pregnancy experiences. We aimed to validate the Pregnancy Experience Scale-Brief (PES-Brief) in pregnant Pakistani women with anxiety symptoms.<h4>Methods</h4>A two-step process was used including 1) adaptation via translation/back-translation followed by cognitive interviewing with 10 participants and 2) factor analysis and validation with 605 women in Rawalpindi Pakistan who had mild-moderate symptoms of anxiety, attended the antenatal clinic, and were ≤22 weeks of gestation and ≥18 years old. We calculated internal consistency and reliability and conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.<h4>Results</h4>Cultural adaptation led to inclusion of one item of the hassles subscale and exclusion of one item in the uplifts subscale, resulting in 9 uplifts and 11 hassles. Exploratory factor analysis supported a two-factor structure, with the adapted items exhibiting loading values of ≥0.24 for their respective factors. Internal consistency was demonstrated for uplifts (Cronbach's alpha = 0.89) and hassles (Cronbach's alpha = 0.85) subscales. Uplift intensity was moderately correlated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale anxiety subscale (r = 0.54, 95% CI:0.30-0.77).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The Urdu PES-Brief is a reliable and valid tool for use in Pakistani pregnant women with antenatal anxiety. Future studies on its validity are needed on women without symptoms anxiety.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cultural adaptation, Factor analysis, PES-Brief, Pregnancy experience, Psychometrics, Validation |
Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Population Health |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
Date Deposited: | 19 Apr 2023 09:35 |
Last Modified: | 19 Apr 2023 09:35 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100055 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3169730 |