Multilayer analysis of dynamic network reconfiguration in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder.



Suo, Xueling, Lan, Huan, Zuo, Chao, Chen, Li, Qin, Kun, Li, Lingjiang, Kemp, Graham J ORCID: 0000-0002-8324-9666, Wang, Song ORCID: 0000-0002-4476-1915 and Gong, Qiyong ORCID: 0000-0002-5912-4871
(2024) Multilayer analysis of dynamic network reconfiguration in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 34 (1). bhad436-.

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Abstract

Neuroimage studies have reported functional connectome abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), especially in adults. However, these studies often treated the brain as a static network, and time-variance of connectome topology in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder remain unclear. To explore case-control differences in dynamic connectome topology, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 24 treatment-naïve non-comorbid pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder patients and 24 demographically matched trauma-exposed non-posttraumatic stress disorder controls. A graph-theoretic analysis was applied to construct time-varying modular structure of whole-brain networks by maximizing the multilayer modularity. Network switching rate at the global, subnetwork, and nodal levels were calculated and compared between posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma-exposed non-posttraumatic stress disorder groups, and their associations with posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity and sex interactions were explored. At the global level, individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder exhibited significantly lower network switching rates compared to trauma-exposed non-posttraumatic stress disorder controls. This difference was mainly involved in default-mode and dorsal attention subnetworks, as well as in inferior temporal and parietal brain nodes. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity was negatively correlated with switching rate in the global network and default mode network. No significant differences were observed in the interaction between diagnosis and sex/age. Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder is associated with dynamic reconfiguration of brain networks, which may provide insights into the biological basis of this disorder.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brain, Nerve Net, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Adult, Child, Connectome
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 12 Feb 2024 10:54
Last Modified: 02 Apr 2024 09:26
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad436
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3178592