Control Performance Standards-Oriented Event-Triggered Load Frequency Control for Power Systems Under Limited Communication Bandwidth



Shangguan, Xing-Chen, He, Yong, Zhang, Chuan-Ke, Jin, Li, Yao, Wei, Jiang, Lin ORCID: 0000-0001-6531-2791 and Wu, Min
(2021) Control Performance Standards-Oriented Event-Triggered Load Frequency Control for Power Systems Under Limited Communication Bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 30 (2). pp. 1-9.

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Abstract

Load frequency control (LFC) of modern power systems tends to employ open communication networks to transmit measurement/control signals. Under a limited network bandwidth, the continuous and high-sampling-rate signal transmission will be prone to degradation of the LFC performance through network congestion. This brief proposes a decentralized control performance standards (CPSs)-oriented event-triggered (ET) LFC scheme for power systems under constrained communication bandwidth. The proposed scheme comprises the ET LFC scheme and the CPSs-oriented regulation scheme. In the CPSs-oriented regulation scheme, regulation rules are designed to adjust the threshold parameter of the ET LFC scheme based on the North American Electrical Reliability Council (NERC)'s CPS1 and CPS2. The rules generate a larger threshold parameter to lower the triggering frequency in order to reduce unnecessary transmission of measurement/control signals, while ensuring the frequency and tie-lie power of the power systems to meet the required CPS1 and CPS2 instead of the asymptotic stability requirement in the existing research. The reduced transmission of these signals lessens the communication burden. In addition, the decentralized control strategy is used to solve the problems of poor large scalability and computational dimension caused by the centralized control strategy. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is evaluated on an IEEE 39-bus test system with renewable energy sources.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Power system stability, Frequency measurement, Regulation, Frequency control, Delays, Bandwidth, Generators, Event-triggered (ET) control, load frequency control (LFC), North American Electrical Reliability Councils (NERC's) control performance standard 1, 2 (CPS1 and CPS2), open communication network, power systems
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2021 08:50
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 22:50
DOI: 10.1109/tcst.2021.3070861
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3120502